apprehensive

adjective

ap·​pre·​hen·​sive ˌa-pri-ˈhen(t)-siv 

1

: viewing the future with anxiety or alarm : feeling or showing fear or apprehension about the future

… many adults who do not think twice about the risks of driving an automobile are apprehensive about flying.

—Henry Petroski

2

: capable of understanding or quick to do so : discerning

3

: having awareness or knowledge of something : cognizant

apprehensively adverb

apprehensiveness noun

Did you know?

How has the meaning of apprehensive changed over time?

When Shakespeare wrote in Julius Caesar “And men are flesh and blood, and apprehensive,” he was not using the word apprehensive with the meaning which we so often encounter today (“viewing the future with anxiety or alarm”). The Bard was using the word’s older meaning of “capable of understanding or quick to do so” or “showing insight and understanding.” Apprehensive has shifted its meaning considerably in the seven hundred or so years it has been inhabiting our language. Its earliest meanings had to do with apprehension, to be sure, but it was apprehension meaning “the act of learning,” (a sense that is now obsolete) or “the act or faculty or grasping with the intellect.” The words apprehensive and apprehension both have roots in the Latin words prehendere meaning “to seize.”

Synonyms

• alive
• aware
• cognizant
• conscious
• mindful
• sensible
• sentient
• ware
• witting

Choose the Right Synonym for apprehensive

fearful, apprehensive, afraid mean disturbed by fear.

fearful implies often a timorous or worrying temperament.

the child is fearful of loud noises

apprehensive suggests a state of mind and implies a premonition of evil or danger.

apprehensive of being found out

afraid often suggests weakness or cowardice and regularly implies inhibition of action or utterance.

afraid to speak the truth

Examples of apprehensive in a Sentence

When the Crossroads Rhode Island social services agency switched to a 401(k) retirement plan from a pension last year, it added a feature that made some employees apprehensive. To ensure that as many employees as possible saved for retirement, the Providence nonprofit chose to automatically enroll all its workers into the 401(k) plan and deduct a minimum of 4 percent from their paychecks. —Andrew Caffrey, Boston Sunday Globe, 2 Oct. 2005

… Sargent, a shrewder character, was apprehensive about how the portrait would be viewed by the conventional crowds for whom a day out at the Salon was a social fixture in the Paris calendar. He was right. The public saw nothing lovely in this pallid, long- nosed woman with her prominent chin and superior smile. —Miranda Seymour, New York Times Book Review, 28 Sept. 2003

I arrived at my first Lamaze class the same way I showed up for my baby showers and ob-gyn appointments: a little excited, a little apprehensive, but mostly obediently, because it's what you're supposed to do when you're pregnant. —Paula Spencer, Parenting, April 1997

I'm fully apprehensive of the options, I assure you.

Recent Examples on the Web

Brown initially was apprehensive to speaking his mind, but the candid baller quickly caved. —Michael Saponara, Billboard, 27 Sep. 2024

David was initially apprehensive about endorsing Table Mountain Casino, but Derek, who is a spokesman for MGM Gaming and played in Las Vegas from 2020 to 2022, gave it a thumbs up because the casino has roots in the community and supports Fresno State and Valley Children’s Healthcare. —Jeff Fedotin, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024

Albeit apprehensive and fearful that the Black Girls Tennis Club would be whitewashed, the inaugural cohort of participants developed a close bond. —Essence, 17 Oct. 2024

Echo Delta researchers found students most apprehensive about applying to college in high-profile red and blue states: California and New York for conservatives; and for liberals, Texas, Florida and much of the South. —Daniel De Visé, USA TODAY, 15 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

see apprehension

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Kids Definition

apprehensive

adjective

ap·​pre·​hen·​sive ˌap-ri-ˈhen(t)-siv 

: fearful of what may be coming

apprehensively adverb

apprehensiveness noun