animism

noun

an·​i·​mism ˈa-nə-ˌmi-zəm How to pronounce animism (audio)
1
: a doctrine that the vital principle of organic development is immaterial spirit
2
: attribution of conscious life to objects in and phenomena of nature or to inanimate objects
3
: belief in the existence of spirits separable from bodies
animist noun
animistic adjective

Examples of animism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Even though Indonesia is a majority Muslim country, the locals practice Balinese Hinduism, which combines traditional Hinduism with animism, which is the belief that all things are animated and have a spiritual essence. Essence, 3 Mar. 2025 The tradition of spirit houses dates back centuries, long before the arrival of Buddhism in Thailand, and is related to animism, the belief that spirits inhabit all elements of the natural world—mountains, trees, rivers, etc. Jim Halterman, IndieWire, 24 Feb. 2025 The guiding philosophy melds the Buddhist principles of karma—cause and effect; that bad deeds will be repaid in kind—with Bon animism, which teaches respect for all sentient beings. By Charlie Campbell/gelephu, Bhutan, TIME, 16 Jan. 2025 His witchcraft is heavily informed by animism, or the belief that everything possesses a spirit. Scottie Andrew, CNN, 26 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for animism

Word History

Etymology

German Animismus, from Latin anima soul

First Known Use

1832, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of animism was in 1832

Cite this Entry

“Animism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/animism. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

animism

noun
an·​i·​mism ˈan-ə-ˌmiz-əm How to pronounce animism (audio)
1
: a doctrine that the vital principle of organic development is immaterial spirit
2
: attribution of conscious life to nature or natural objects
animist noun
animistic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on animism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!