again

adverb

ə-ˈgen How to pronounce again (audio)
-ˈgin,
-ˈgān
1
a
: another time : once more : anew
It happened again.
I hope we meet again.
Please call again later.
Let's do this again soon.
Try it again. = Try it once again.
singing the song over and over again = singing the song again and again [=repeatedly, many times]
Every day, it's same thing all over again. [=exactly as before]
We had to start all over again. [=once more as if nothing had already been done]
Never again will I travel on a holiday weekend.
Oh no! Not again!
The meeting was postponed yet again.
b
: to a previous position or place
She stood up, and then sat (back) down again.
drove there and back again
2
a
used to introduce a statement that repeats and stresses something previously said
Again, I ask, why are you doing this?
b
used to introduce a thought or possibility that differs from a preceding one
They might forget, and again they might not.
usually used in the phrase then again
Then again, she might change her mind. = She might change her mind, and then again, she might not.
The car's battery seems dead, but then again, the problem could be the starter.
3
used to ask someone to repeat something that was not heard or understood clearly
I'm sorry, what was your name again?
4
: in addition : besides
Again, there is another matter to consider.
5
archaic : in return : back
… swore he would pay him again when he was able.William Shakespeare

Examples of again in a Sentence

Please, come see us again. It was nice to see my friends again. She wants to prove that she can do it again. Things are back to normal again. When we heard the news, we all said, “Oh no! Not again!”. She demonstrated yet again her remarkable artistic talents. It'll just be the same thing all over again. When he stood up, he got so dizzy that he had to sit down again.
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
The Jets have gone 50 yards in five plays. 2h ago / 5:50 PM PDT Copied Share Texans can’t overcome mistakes, punt again Rohan Nadkarni The Texans had a 2nd-and-3, but a holding penalty and sack on back-to-back plays were too much for the offense to overcome. NBC News, 1 Nov. 2024 But the evidence mishap last Wednesday, where a witness read aloud something that was supposed to be excluded, sent the trial to the brink of a possible mistrial yet again and triggered the new round of plea deals. Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 31 Oct. 2024 And then Tournament of Champions will be out again. Jennifer Kester, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024 Their lives will be happy, beautiful, and their lives will be great again. Becca Longmire, People.com, 31 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for again 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ayen, ayein, ayan, ageyn, again "back, in the opposite direction, to a former state, once more, another time," going back to Old English ongeagn, ongeæn, ongēan, ongān, ongegn, ongēn, agēn (Northumbrian ongægn, ongǣn), (compare parallel compounds in Old Saxon angegin "once more, toward," Old High German ingagan, ingegin "in opposition") from on-, a- on entry 1, a- entry 1 + -geagn (going back to Germanic *gagna-, whence Old High German gagan "towards, against," Old Norse gagn- "against, counter, through") or -gegn (going back to Germanic *gagni-, whence Old Saxon & Old High German gegin "against," Old Frisian jēn, Old Norse gegn)

Note: It has been assumed that certain Old English forms, such as ongeagn, reflected an original *gagna-, and others, such as ongegn, an original *gegni-, though the evidence for the latter in Old English is not entirely clear. The rare instances of ongegn could represent "palatal monophthongization" of ongeagn, while ongēn would be a contraction of ongegn—this would leave only reflexes of *gagna- in Old English. Old English ongān (continued in Middle English ayan) apparently represents a monophthongization of ongēan after the crest of the diphthong had shifted forward. Middle English ayen, the most common southern form well into the 14th century, may be the outcome of either ongēan or ongēn. The form ayein would appear to directly continue ongegn. Originally northern again is presumed to have the velar /g/ from Old Norse i gegn. The shortened vowel in the usual pronunciation of again is probably due to against, where it was conditioned by the final consonant cluster. The origin of Germanic *gagna-, *gegni- (Gothic correspondent lacking) is obscure.

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Time Traveler
The first known use of again was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near again

Cite this Entry

“Again.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/again. Accessed 13 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

again

adverb
ə-ˈgen How to pronounce again (audio)
-ˈgin,
-ˈgān
1
: in return
send the message and bring us word again
2
: another time : anew
come see us again
3
: in addition
half as much again
4
: on the other hand
I may, and again I may not
5
: moreover, further
again, there is another matter to consider
Etymology

Old English ongēan "opposite, back"

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