alkaloid

noun

al·​ka·​loid ˈal-kə-ˌlȯid How to pronounce alkaloid (audio)
: any of numerous usually colorless, complex, and bitter organic bases (such as morphine or caffeine) containing nitrogen and usually oxygen that occur especially in seed plants and are typically physiologically active
alkaloidal adjective

Examples of alkaloid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Coffee Coffee contains beneficial plant nutrients, including chlorogenic acids, polyphenolics, terpenoids, and alkaloids. Isabel Vasquez Rd Ldn, Health, 2 Apr. 2025 Natural Compounds as Potential Drugs Many modern drugs originate from medicinal herbs, which contain active compounds like alkaloids, glycosides, polyphenols, and terpenes. Jenny Lehmann, Discover Magazine, 12 Mar. 2025 Berberine is a natural compound called an alkaloid that’s extracted from a variety of plants, including goldenseal, European barberry, Oregon grape, phellodendron, and tree turmeric. Alyssa Hui-Anderson, Verywell Health, 5 Mar. 2025 Another drug listed in the report, mitragynine is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid found in the leaves of a psychoactive medicinal plant native to Southeast Asia, according to the National Institutes of Health. Katie Nixon, The Tennessean, 15 May 2024 See All Example Sentences for alkaloid

Word History

First Known Use

1820, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of alkaloid was in 1820

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Cite this Entry

“Alkaloid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alkaloid. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

alkaloid

noun
al·​ka·​loid ˈal-kə-ˌlȯid How to pronounce alkaloid (audio)
: any of numerous usually colorless, complex, and bitter organic bases (as morphine or caffeine) containing nitrogen and usually oxygen that occur especially in seed plants and are typically physiologically active
alkaloidal adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on alkaloid

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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