admonish

verb

ad·​mon·​ish ad-ˈmä-nish 

admonished; admonishing; admonishes

transitive verb

1

a

: to indicate duties or obligations to

b

: to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner

were admonished for being late

2

: to give friendly earnest advice or encouragement to

admonished them to be careful

… users are admonished to change passwords regularly …

—Mark Pothier

3

: to say (something) as advice or a warning

The sign admonished, "Watch your step."

"Please be silent while I tell my story," LaPautre admonished.

—Louise Erdrich

admonisher noun

plural admonishers

admonishment

ad-ˈmä-nish-mənt 

noun

plural admonishments

Did you know?

When should you use admonish?

We won't admonish you if you don't know the origins of this word—its current meanings have strayed slightly from its history. Admonish was borrowed in the 14th century (via Anglo-French amonester) from Vulgar Latin admonestāre, which itself is probably a derivative of admonestus, the past participle of the Latin verb admonēre, meaning "to warn."  Admonēre, in turn, was formed by the combination of the prefix ad- and monēre, "to warn." Other descendants of monēre in English include monitor, monitory ("giving a warning"), premonition, and an archaic synonym of admonish, monish. Incidentally, admonish has a number of other synonyms as well, including reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, and chide.

Synonyms

• chide
• rebuke
• reprimand
• reproach
• reprove
• tick off

Choose the Right Synonym for admonish

reprove, rebuke, reprimand, admonish, reproach, chide mean to criticize adversely.

reprove implies an often kindly intent to correct a fault.

gently reproved my table manners

rebuke suggests a sharp or stern reproof.

the papal letter rebuked dissenting clerics

reprimand implies a severe, formal, often public or official rebuke.

reprimanded by the ethics committee

admonish suggests earnest or friendly warning and counsel.

admonished by my parents to control expenses

reproach and chide suggest displeasure or disappointment expressed in mild reproof or scolding.

reproached him for tardiness

chided by their mother for untidiness

Examples of admonish in a Sentence

"You landed in back of him," said Paul, my guide and friend. As he admonished me, the fish turned obligingly, opened its mouth, wide and white, and engulfed my fly. —Peter Kaminsky, New York Times, 17 June 2001

He is sympathetic but never condescending, or patronizing, or moralizing. His purpose is not to admonish or deplore but to understand. —C. Vann Woodward, New York Times Book Review, 5 Feb. 1989

Cops are, from the first day in the academy, admonished that juveniles must not be shot unless in dire emergency … —Joseph Wambaugh, Lines and Shadows, 1984

They were admonished to take advantage of the opportunity.

my physician is always admonishing me to eat more healthy foods

Recent Examples on the Web

Tyler admonished viewers for digging into his private life, saying his children's birth certificates have now been made public. —Kimi Robinson, USA TODAY, 31 Oct. 2024

Throughout the week, Shanes has frequently interrupted prosecutors asking them to cut to the chase with their questions, and at times admonished attorneys for raising their voices. —Madeline Buckley, Chicago Tribune, 28 Oct. 2024

Sagging had made young Black men objects of scorn, particularly by the paternalists—Bill Cosby, the father; Barack Obama, the politician; and Eric Adams, the cop—who had each done their separate campaigns admonishing the brothers for not pulling up their pants. —Doreen St. Félix, The New Yorker, 19 Oct. 2024

Hankison should have known his actions during the Taylor raid were unacceptable since he had been admonished for similar actions in the past, prosecutors argued. —Killian Baarlaer, The Courier-Journal, 14 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English amonysshen, admonisshen, amonescen, alteration (with assimilation to the verbal suffix -issh, -esce, borrowed from Anglo-French -iss-, going back to the Latin inceptive suffix -ēsc-, -īsc-) of amonesten, borrowed from Anglo-French amonester, going back to Vulgar Latin *admonestāre, probably derivative of *admonestus, past participle of Latin admonēre "to give a reminder to, give advice to, caution" (modeled on comestus, past participle of comedere "to eat up, consume") from ad- ad- + monēre "to bring to the notice of, give warning" — more at mind entry 1

Note: The source of *admonestāre is uncertain. A cross between admonēre and molestāre, "to disturb, annoy, worry," has been hypothesized, though the lack of any Romance progeny for molestus, molestāre, etc., militates against the presence of this verb in proto-Romance.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

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Kids Definition

admonish

verb

ad·​mon·​ish ad-ˈmän-ish 

1

: to criticize or warn gently but seriously : warn of a fault

2

: to give friendly advice or encouragement to

admonished them to keep trying

admonishment

-mənt 

noun