adenylate

noun

ade·​nyl·​ate ə-ˈde-nə-lət 

-ˌlāt;

ˌa-də-ˈni-lət,

-ˌlāt

: a salt of adenylic acid

The catalytic activity involves the specific recognition of three substrates: the amino acid and ATP for the formation of an intermediate adenylate, and the tRNA for the final step of aminoacylation in which the amino acid is attached to the ribose of the terminal adenine.

—M. Ruff et al., Science, 21 June 1991

Word History

Etymology

adenyl(ic acid) + -ate entry 1

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined above

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