adaptive

adjective

adap·​tive ə-ˈdap-tiv 

a-

1

: providing, contributing to, or marked by adaptation : arising as a result of adaptation

… left ventricular hypertrophy should not be considered solely an adaptive response to an increased ventricular workload.

—Edward D. Frohlich et al.

An effort to identify the healthy adaptive need that is being met by a patient's behavior can result in increased empathy for the patient.

—Thomas O. Brackett

specifically : of, relating to, or being a heritable trait that serves a specific function and improves an organism's fitness or survival

Webbed feet is an adaptive trait in aquatic animals.

2

a

: designed or intended to assist disabled persons : assistive

adaptive devices

b

: engaged in by disabled persons with the aid of equipment or techniques adapted for a disability

adaptive skiing

c

: participating in a sport with the aid of equipment or techniques adapted for disability

an adaptive skier

adaptively adverb

adaptiveness noun

adaptivity

ˌa-ˌdap-ˈti-və-tē 

noun

Examples of adaptive in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Doing this kind of adaptive work also teaches one to cope with change. —Elizabeth Rush, The Atlantic, 17 Dec. 2024

There are teams for players with physical and intellectual disabilities, and Indy RBI expects the adaptive teams to grow in the coming years. —Ryan Murphy, The Indianapolis Star, 16 Dec. 2024

The drive modes adjust the throttle position, steering effort, adaptive suspension (four settings) and the amount of power available. —Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 12 Dec. 2024

All that goes to say the Daytonas fill up a country lane pretty well, but responsive steering and the Scat Pack’s dual-valve adaptive shocks keep the big car manageable. —Mark Phelan, Detroit Free Press, 12 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

adapt + -ive

First Known Use

1760, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing adaptive

• adaptive cruise control
• adaptive optics
• adaptive radiation
• counter-adaptive

Medical Definition

adaptive

adjective

adap·​tive ə-ˈdap-tiv 

1

: capable of, suited to, or contributing to adaptation

… adaptive traits that enhance survival and diversification of species …

—Science News

2

a

: used to assist a person with a disability in performing a certain task or activity : assistive

Adaptive equipment might include Braille keyboards, voice synthesizers and adjustable-height computer tables.

—Stuart Gordon, The Modesto (California) Bee

b

: engaged in by disabled persons with the aid of equipment or techniques adapted for a disability

It is called wheelchair basketball, an adaptive sport for disabled people …

—James Nix, The Independent Tribune (Concord, North Carolina)

c

: participating in a sport with the aid of equipment or techniques adapted for a disability

Ever seen those inspirational adaptive skiers cranking down the mountain in their ski chairs, or with a blind skier guide?

—Moira McCarthy, The Boston Herald

adaptively adverb

adaptiveness noun