acephalous

adjective

aceph·​a·​lous (ˌ)ā-ˈse-fə-ləs How to pronounce acephalous (audio)
ə-ˈse-
1
: lacking a head or having the head reduced
2
: lacking a governing head or chief

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The English word acephalous was borrowed from Medieval Latin, in which it meant "headless" and was chiefly used to describe clerics not under a bishop or lines of verse having the first foot missing or abbreviated. The fountainhead of these meanings is the Greek word kephalē, meaning "head." Other English descendants of kephalē include cephalic, meaning "of or relating to the head" or "directed toward or situated on or in or near the head," and encephalitis, meaning "inflammation of the brain."

Examples of acephalous in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Based in Southeast Nigeria, this industrious and acephalous group has attracted a lot of attention from research in recent years. Nnamdi Madichie, Quartz, 29 Apr. 2021

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin acephalus "headless" (originally alluding to clerics not under a bishop), going back to Latin, "lacking the first syllable, in metrics," borrowed from Greek aképhalos, from a- a- entry 2 + -kephalos, adjective derivative of kephalḗ "head" — more at cephalic

First Known Use

1715, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of acephalous was in 1715

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Cite this Entry

“Acephalous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acephalous. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

acephalous

adjective
aceph·​a·​lous (ˈ)ā-ˈsef-ə-ləs How to pronounce acephalous (audio) ə-ˈsef- How to pronounce acephalous (audio)
: lacking a head or having the head reduced
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