whirl

1 of 2

verb

ˈ(h)wər(-ə)l 

whirled; whirling; whirls

intransitive verb

1

: to move in a circle or similar curve especially with force or speed

2

a

: to turn on or around an axis like a wheel : rotate

b

: to turn abruptly around or aside : wheel

whirled around in surprise

3

: to pass, move, or go quickly

whirled down the hallway

4

: to become giddy or dizzy : reel

my head is whirling

transitive verb

1

: to drive, impel, or convey with or as if with a rotary motion

2

a

: to cause to turn usually rapidly on or around an axis : rotate

b

: to cause to turn abruptly around or aside

3

obsolete : to throw or hurl violently with a revolving motion

whirler

ˈ(h)wər-lər 

noun

whirl

2 of 2

noun

1

a

: a rapid rotating or circling movement

b

: something undergoing such a movement

2

a

: a busy or fast-paced succession of events : bustle

a whirl of activity

the social whirl

b

: a confused or disturbed mental state : turmoil

a whirl of febrile excitement

—Emily Skeel

3

: an experimental or brief attempt : try

gave it a whirl

Synonyms

Verb

• agitate
• churn
• stir
• swirl
• wash

Noun

• gyration
• pirouette
• reel
• revolution
• roll
• rotation
• spin
• twirl
• wheel

Examples of whirl in a Sentence

Verb

The cars were whirling around the track.

Clothes were whirling in the washing machine.

The water whirled around the drain.

Her dance partner whirled her around.

Noun

My head was in a whirl.

the whirl of the mechanical ride made him dizzy

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

The gritty, undersized winger was whirling around Thursday, controlling play on an every-shift basis and scoring a critical 2-1 goal in the second period. —Thomas Drance, The Athletic, 2 Jan. 2025

Not long after that, on October 9 and 10, Hurricane Milton whirled across Florida, spawning tornadoes and leaving rubble and at least 24 people dead in its wake. —Joe Spring, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Dec. 2024

Noun

King appreciatively recounts the casualness with which Handel took on grand projects, including the libretto by Jennens, which in 1741 Handel had had in his possession for months before deciding, during an engagement in Dublin, to give it a whirl. —Bob Blaisdell, The Christian Science Monitor, 20 Dec. 2024

This disk whirls around at such a rapid pace that the material within it glows white-hot and ionizes, transforming into a dense plasma roiling with magnetic fields. —Saima S. Iqbal, Scientific American, 23 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse hvirfla to whirl; akin to Old High German wirbil whirlwind, Old English hweorfan to turn — more at wharf

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing whirl

• give (something) a whirl
• the social whirl

Kids Definition

whirl

1 of 2 verb

ˈhwər(-ə)l 

ˈwər(-ə)l

1

: to move or drive in a circle or curve especially with force or speed

cars whirling around the track

2

a

: to turn rapidly in circles : spin

b

: to turn abruptly : wheel

whirled around in surprise

3

: to move or go quickly

whirled down the street

4

: to become dizzy : reel

my head is whirling

whirler

ˈhwər-lər 

ˈwər-

noun

whirl

2 of 2 noun

1

a

: a rapid whirling movement

b

: something whirling

a whirl of dust

2

a

: a state of busy movement : bustle

a whirl of activity

b

: a confused mental state

3

: an experimental attempt : try

gave it a whirl