Umayyad

noun

Umay·​yad ü-ˈmī-əd How to pronounce Umayyad (audio)
often attributive
: a member of a dynasty of caliphs based in Damascus that ruled from A.D. 661 to 750

Examples of Umayyad in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Among the crowd in Umayyad Square, Wardan Aoun — who identified himself as a fighter from Idlib — praised the new administration. Albert Aji and Matthew Lee, Los Angeles Times, 13 Dec. 2024 This was the first time Syrians performed Friday prayers in the Umayyad Mosque since opposition forces stormed the capital and overthrew Assad less than a week ago. Hadeel Al-Shalchi, NPR, 13 Dec. 2024 Under the Umayyads, the Iberian Peninsula—historically known as al-Andalus—became a hub for artists, poets, scholars, and diplomats from around the world. Chadd Scott, Forbes, 12 Dec. 2024 Revelers filled Umayyad Square, where the Defense Ministry is located. Abdulrahman Shaheen and Abby Sewell, The Christian Science Monitor, 8 Dec. 2024 The story directly echoes Arabic texts that describe how Umayyad commander Tariq Ibn Ziyad acted against the orders of the governor of Morocco, leading some of his soldiers to demand that they be allowed to return home. Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 5 Dec. 2024 Medina Azahara Built in the mid-10th century by the Umayyad dynasty, Medina Azahara is a magnificent city that was discovered in the early 20th century after having been forgotten for nearly 1,000 years. Lydia Mansel, Travel + Leisure, 11 Oct. 2024 This history unfolded primarily under the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates but also under the Fatimid and Hafsid ones. Robert D. Kaplan, Foreign Affairs, 8 Aug. 2023 The institution of the caliphate, now arrogated to themselves by the Umayyads, was thus transformed into arbitrary hereditary rule. Mohammed Ayoob, Foreign Affairs, 3 Apr. 2016

Word History

Etymology

Arabic (banū) umayya, Meccan kin group to which the Umayyad caliphs belonged

First Known Use

1758, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Umayyad was in 1758

Dictionary Entries Near Umayyad

Cite this Entry

“Umayyad.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Umayyad. Accessed 26 Dec. 2024.

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