statute

noun

stat·​ute ˈsta-(ˌ)chüt 

-chət

1

: a law enacted by the legislative branch of a government

2

: an act of a corporation or of its founder intended as a permanent rule

3

: an international instrument setting up an agency and regulating its scope or authority

Synonyms

• act
• bill
• constitution
• enactment
• law
• ordinance

Choose the Right Synonym for statute

law, rule, regulation, precept, statute, ordinance, canon mean a principle governing action or procedure.

law implies imposition by a sovereign authority and the obligation of obedience on the part of all subject to that authority.

obey the law

rule applies to more restricted or specific situations.

the rules of the game

regulation implies prescription by authority in order to control an organization or system.

regulations affecting nuclear power plants

precept commonly suggests something advisory and not obligatory communicated typically through teaching.

the precepts of effective writing

statute implies a law enacted by a legislative body.

a statute requiring the use of seat belts

ordinance applies to an order governing some detail of procedure or conduct enforced by a limited authority such as a municipality.

a city ordinance

canon suggests in nonreligious use a principle or rule of behavior or procedure commonly accepted as a valid guide.

the canons of good taste

Examples of statute in a Sentence

The state legislature passed the statute by an overwhelming margin.

business practices that are prohibited by statute

Recent Examples on the Web

New York doesn't have the death penalty, but the federal government has jurisdiction to seek the punishment with federal interest and alleged violations of federal statutes, the Death Penalty Information Center said in January. —Mike Allen, Axios, 23 Dec. 2024

The Secretary does not have the authority to read such a drastic course of action into the governing statutes. —Shamim Chowdhury, Newsweek, 20 Dec. 2024

The Court’s Opinion The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals (designated by the statute to hear challenges) firmly rejected all these arguments in a lengthy opinion. —Alden Abbott, Forbes, 19 Dec. 2024

According to New York statutes, first-degree murder charges are reserved for murders that include certain aggravating factors, such as if the victim was a police officer or other similar official or if the victim was tortured. —Jeanine Santucci, USA TODAY, 19 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French estatut, from Late Latin statutum law, regulation, from Latin, neuter of statutus, past participle of statuere to set up, station, from status position, state

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing statute

• statute book
• statute mile
• statute of limitations
• the statute book

Kids Definition

statute

noun

stat·​ute ˈstach-üt 

-ət

: a law put into effect by the legislative branch of a government

Legal Definition

statute

noun

stat·​ute ˈsta-chüt 

1

: a law enacted by the legislative branch of a government see also code, statutory law

2

: an act of a corporation or its founder intended as a permanent rule

3

: an international instrument setting up an agency and regulating its scope or authority

the statute of the International Court of Justice

Etymology

Latin statutum law, regulation, from neuter of statutus, past participle of statuere to set up, station, from status position, state