sued; suing

transitive verb

1
a
: to seek justice or right from (a person) by legal process
specifically : to bring an action against
b
: to proceed with and follow up (a legal action) to proper termination
2
archaic : to pay court or suit to : woo
3
obsolete : to make petition to or for

intransitive verb

1
: to take legal proceedings in court
2
: to make a request or application : plead
usually used with for or to
sue for peace
3
: to pay court : woo
he loved … but sued in vainWilliam Wordsworth
suer noun

Examples of sue in a Sentence

Some people sue over the most minor things. People injured in accidents caused by the defective tire have threatened to sue. They've threatened to sue the company. He is suing the doctor who performed the unnecessary surgery.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Also in the bill is a provision allowing attorneys general at the state level to sue the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, or the secretary of Homeland Security, for failing to enforce the first part of the bill. Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 10 Jan. 2025 State attorneys general could sue to have immigrants detained The bill gives state attorneys general the power to sue the federal government over its handling of undocumented people in its custody. Brian Bennett, TIME, 10 Jan. 2025 Seidler’s widow, Sheel Seidler, on Monday sued two of her brothers-in-law, accusing Matt and Bob Seidler of breaches of fiduciary duty and fraud and broadcasting her desire to gain control of the team. Ken Rosenthal, The Athletic, 10 Jan. 2025 Last summer, Gordon sued the USFWS after the agency missed a deadline to respond to Wyoming’s original 2021 petition to delist grizzlies. Dac Collins, Outdoor Life, 9 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for sue 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English sewen, siuen to follow, strive for, petition, from Anglo-French sivre, siure, from Vulgar Latin *sequere, from Latin sequi to follow; akin to Greek hepesthai to follow, Sanskrit sacate he accompanies

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of sue was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near sue

Cite this Entry

“Sue.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sue. Accessed 15 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

sue

verb
sued; suing
1
: to seek justice from a person by bringing a legal action
2
: to make a request or application : plead
usually used with for or to
the weaker nation sued for peace
suer noun

Legal Definition

sue

verb
sued; suing

transitive verb

: to bring an action against : seek justice from by legal process

intransitive verb

: to bring an action in court
Etymology

Anglo-French suer, suire, literally, to follow, pursue, from Old French sivre, ultimately from Latin sequi to follow

Biographical Definition

Sue

biographical name

ˈsü How to pronounce Sue (audio)
ˈsᵫ
Eugène 1804–1857 originally Marie-Joseph Sue French novelist

More from Merriam-Webster on sue

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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