serfdom

noun

serf·​dom ˈsərf-dəm How to pronounce serfdom (audio)
-təm
: the condition of a tenant farmer bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of a landlord : the state or fact of being a serf
Despite obvious personal repugnance for serfdom, she enhanced the powers of nobles to demand more labor from their ill-treated and unorganized serfs.Carol S. Leonard
Servitude stretched from serfdom in Russia to the sugar plantations of the Caribbean to the indigenous slave systems in Africa that supplied both the Arabian and Atlantic trades.Adam Hochschild

Examples of serfdom in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web That book, Caliban and the Witch, traces the emergence of witch hunts throughout medieval Western Europe amid the transition from serfdom to proto-capitalism. Hazlitt, 4 Sep. 2024 Johnson envisioned a postwar order in which former slaves would transition into permanent serfdom, destined for labor but no independent economic life and no place in politics. David W. Blight, Foreign Affairs, 8 Dec. 2020 As the Big Three continue to drive down the road to serfdom, car production will continue in the United States. The Editors, National Review, 18 Sep. 2023 Following Mexico's independence in 1821, a small landowning elite replaced the colonial rulers, and most of the farmers (except those who joined farming collectives) transitioned from slavery to serfdom. Travel + Leisure Editors, Travel + Leisure, 22 June 2023 See all Example Sentences for serfdom 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'serfdom.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

serf + -dom

First Known Use

1837, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of serfdom was in 1837

Dictionary Entries Near serfdom

Cite this Entry

“Serfdom.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/serfdom. Accessed 1 Nov. 2024.

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