quiescent

adjective

qui·​es·​cent kwī-ˈe-sᵊnt How to pronounce quiescent (audio)
kwē-
1
: marked by inactivity or repose : tranquilly at rest
2
: causing no trouble or symptoms
quiescent gallstones
quiescently adverb

Did you know?

Hush your puppies and calm your kitties, it’s time to make much (tranquil) ado about quiescent. As you might expect from both its meaning and the sequence of its first four letters, quiescent shares roots with the far more common, and less formal, word quiet. In fact, short is the list of English words beginning "q-u-i-e" that have no kinship with quiet and its various relations suggestive of restfulness and calm. (Our unabridged dictionary lists only two: quiebracha and quiebrahacha, both rare variants of quebracho.) Today’s adjective quiescent traces back to the Latin verb quiēscere, meaning "to become quiet" or "to rest," and was possibly first used by Francis Bacon, who wrote in 1605 that "… as Aristotle endeavoureth to prove, that in all motion there is some point quiescent…" Way to bring it home, Bacon.

Choose the Right Synonym for quiescent

latent, dormant, quiescent, potential mean not now showing signs of activity or existence.

latent applies to a power or quality that has not yet come forth but may emerge and develop.

a latent desire for success

dormant suggests the inactivity of something (such as a feeling or power) as though sleeping.

their passion had lain dormant

quiescent suggests a usually temporary cessation of activity.

the disease was quiescent

potential applies to what does not yet have existence or effect but is likely soon to have.

a potential disaster

Examples of quiescent in a Sentence

a group of quiescent loungers recovering from the Thanksgiving feast
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But in just the last few years, that quiescent period ended in dramatic fashion as a string of major eruptions sent lava flowing toward many of these sites. Rudy Molinek, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Aug. 2024 In 2019, a routine observation by the Zwicky scope noticed a previously unheralded quiescent galaxy called SDSS1335+0728, 300 million light-years away, suddenly brighten. Daniel Clery, science.org, 3 July 2024 Of the 86 galaxies that seemed to have shifted from quiescent to AGN, the researchers studied 18 with new observations using the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) Telescope. Daniel Clery, science.org, 3 July 2024 As children pass into their teens and young adulthood, asthma will often go quiescent. Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 25 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for quiescent 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin quiēscent-, quiēscens, present participle of quiēscere "to repose, fall asleep, rest, be quiet," inchoative derivative of a base quiē-, going back to Indo-European *kwi̯eh1- "have a rest" — more at quiet entry 1

First Known Use

1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of quiescent was in 1605

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Dictionary Entries Near quiescent

Cite this Entry

“Quiescent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quiescent. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

quiescent

adjective
qui·​es·​cent kwī-ˈes-ᵊnt How to pronounce quiescent (audio)
kwē-
: marked by a lack of action or movement
quiescence
-ᵊn(t)s
noun
quiescently adverb

Medical Definition

quiescent

adjective
qui·​es·​cent -ᵊnt How to pronounce quiescent (audio)
1
: being in a state of arrest
quiescent tuberculosis
2
: causing no symptoms
quiescent gallstones

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