prune

1 of 2

noun

ˈprün 

: a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation

prune

2 of 2

verb

pruned; pruning

transitive verb

1

a

: to reduce especially by eliminating superfluous matter

pruned the text

prune the budget

b

: to remove as superfluous

prune away all ornamentation

2

: to cut off or cut back parts of for better shape or more fruitful growth

prune the branches

intransitive verb

: to cut away what is unwanted or superfluous

pruner noun

Synonyms

Verb

• bob
• clip
• crop
• cut
• cut back
• dock
• lop (off)
• nip
• pare
• poll
• shave
• shear
• snip
• trim

Examples of prune in a Sentence

Verb

She carefully pruned the hedge.

Those trees need to be pruned every year.

The students were asked to prune their essays.

The budget needs to be pruned.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

But if your plants need sprucing up, late winter is the best time to remove wayward stems and prune crossed branches on crape myrtle trees. —Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 Dec. 2024

Kolache with walnut, apricot, raspberry, prune or mixed flavor fillings are sold at $13 per pound container, or $7 for a half pound. —Elaine Rewolinski, Journal Sentinel, 27 Nov. 2024

Verb

Our gardenia was beautiful this year but needs a little pruning to restrict growth and round out the plant a little. —Tom MacCubbin, Orlando Sentinel, 2 Nov. 2024

Tax-loss harvesting – that is, pruning losing positions in taxable accounts and using them to offset capital gains in other areas of the portfolio – could also be a smart move for investors seeking a silver lining in rocky times, said Queck. —Darla Mercado, Cfp®, CNBC, 29 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, plum, from Latin prunum — more at plum

Verb

Middle English prouynen, probably ultimately from Old French prooignier, alteration of *porrooignier, from por- completely (from Latin pro-) + rooignier to cut, prune, from Vulgar Latin *rotundiare to cut around, from Latin rotundus round — more at pro-, rotund

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

prune

1 of 2 noun

ˈprün 

: a dried plum

prune

2 of 2 verb

pruned; pruning

1

a

: to reduce by getting rid of matter that is not necessary or wanted

prune an essay

prune a budget

b

: to remove as unnecessary

2

: to cut off the parts of a woody plant that are dead or not wanted

prune the hedge

pruner noun

Medical Definition

prune

noun

ˈprün 

: a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation and often used as a food and as a mild laxative