pronunciation

noun

pro·​nun·​ci·​a·​tion prə-ˌnən(t)-sē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce pronunciation (audio)
 also nonstandard  -ˌnau̇n(t)-
: the act or manner of pronouncing something
pronunciational adjective

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Is it 'pronunciation' or 'pronounciation'?

Among the various letters and emails we receive from correspondents asking for pronunciation help are a number in which pronunciation is spelled pronounciation. The confusion is understandable: the verb is pronounce, so why shouldn’t the noun be pronounciation? Both the noun and verb come ultimately from the Latin verb pronuntiare. But when the Latin verb was taken into Anglo-French and later entered Middle English, that second vowel was sometimes rendered as -u- and sometimes rendered as -ou-. This means that, from about the 1500s onward, we see evidence of both pronounciation and pronunciation in the written record. Eventually, the noun standardized to pronunciation, but because of influence from pronounce, we occasionally still see pronounciation in print, and encounter a corresponding pronunciation for pronounciation (\pruh-nown-see-AY-shun\). These facts notwithstanding, the pronounciation spelling and the pronunciation that goes with it are not considered a part of standard English, and may open one criticism or questioning.

Examples of pronunciation in a Sentence

What is the correct pronunciation of his name? I haven't learned proper pronunciation of French words.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Confusingly, this style is known as phonk, leading to a nomenclature nightmare — while Brazilian funk is different from American funk, and phonk is another thing altogether, all three share the same pronunciation. Elias Leight, Billboard, 15 Oct. 2024 But while business is booming right now, competitors are also investing in AI. Babbel, for example, last year debuted a speech recognition feature that learns a user’s voice to evaluate their pronunciation. Danielle Chemtob, Forbes, 24 Sep. 2024 Another corrected her classmate’s pronunciation of the candidate’s first name. Mackenzie Mays, Los Angeles Times, 23 Oct. 2024 But after correcting Yang over the correct pronunciation of Michaels' first name, Meyers explained to his friends that Michaels has actually won 21 Emmys — and that SNL itself has taken home over 200. Dave Quinn, Peoplemag, 16 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for pronunciation 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English pronunciacion, from Anglo-French pronunciation, from Latin pronuntiation-, pronuntiatio, from pronuntiare

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pronunciation was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near pronunciation

Cite this Entry

“Pronunciation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pronunciation. Accessed 4 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

pronunciation

noun
pro·​nun·​ci·​a·​tion prə-ˌnən(t)-sē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce pronunciation (audio)
: the act or way of pronouncing a word or words
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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