postpartum depression

noun

: a mood disorder involving intense psychological depression that typically occurs within one month after giving birth, lasts more than two weeks, and is accompanied by other symptoms (such as social withdrawal, difficulty in bonding with the baby, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt)

Strictly defined, postpartum depression is diagnosed by the criteria for major depression—overwhelming feelings of sadness, guilt or worthlessness for at least two weeks—beginning sometime in the month after the baby is born.

—Jill U. Adams

… 10 to 20 percent of new mothers in the United States feel so depressed within six months of childbirth that they have trouble with normal functioning. This is postpartum depression … and it can occur after the birth of any child.

—Andrew Weil

… it turns out that men can also have postpartum depression, and its effects can be every bit as disruptive—not just on the father but on mother and child.

—Richard A. Friedman

—abbreviation PPD compare postpartum blues

Examples of postpartum depression in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

And most of all, don't be afraid to take care of you Where Shroeder's book gets the most raw and vulnerable is in talking about her mental health, her struggles with self-harm, postpartum depression and not feeling good enough as a person, a parent and a wife. —Lizz Schumer, Peoplemag, 10 Sep. 2024

For instance, mothers who experience postpartum depression or anxiety – which Black women experience at higher rates – may struggle to bond with their infants, affecting their child’s chance to thrive. —Essence, 4 Sep. 2024

The report looked at more than a dozen measures of women’s health care, including maternal mortality, preterm birth and postpartum depression, in all 50 states in 2022, the year of the Dobbs ruling. —Erika Edwards, NBC News, 18 July 2024

About 85% of mothers experience a mild and temporary form of depression after having a baby, and about 10% to 15% experience clinical postpartum depression. —Stephanie Montes, refinery29.com, 2 July 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1929, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

postpartum depression

noun

: a mood disorder involving intense psychological depression that typically occurs within one month after giving birth, lasts more than two weeks, and is accompanied by other symptoms (such as social withdrawal, difficulty in bonding with the baby, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt)

Strictly defined, postpartum depression is diagnosed by the criteria for major depression—overwhelming feelings of sadness, guilt or worthlessness for at least two weeks—beginning sometime in the month after the baby is born.

—Jill U. Adams, Los Angeles Times

Most new mothers feel a little down after their baby is born. For one in ten, however, postpartum depression … can last up to a year and even leave a woman unable to care for her infant.

—Ellen Rapp, Parenting

Doctors typically treat postpartum depression with medication, talk therapy or both.

—Susan H. Greenberg and Karen Springen, Newsweek

Note: Postpartum depression may initially be misdiagnosed as postpartum blues but the symptoms of postpartum depression are more intense and debilitating and last longer than two weeks. While typically affecting mothers, there is evidence that fathers may also experience postpartum depression.

—abbreviation PPD compare postpartum blues