Pergamum

geographical name

Per·​ga·​mum ˈpər-gə-məm 

variants or Pergamus

ˈpər-gə-məs 

or Pergamos

ˈpər-gə-məs 

-ˌmäs

1

ancient Greek kingdom covering most of Asia Minor; at its height 263–133 b.c.

2

or modern Bergama

bər-ˈgä-mə 

city in western Turkey north-northeast of Izmir that was the capital of the ancient Greek kingdom of Pergamum