Newcastle disease

noun

New·​cas·​tle disease ˈnü-ˌka-səl- How to pronounce Newcastle disease (audio)
ˈnyü-;
n(y)ü-ˈka-
: a contagious often fatal virus disease of birds and especially the domestic chicken that is caused by a paramyxovirus (species Newcastle disease virus of the genus Avulavirus) and that is marked by respiratory and nervous symptoms

Examples of Newcastle disease in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The detection of Newcastle disease, a viral condition often fatal to chickens, in some parts of Brazil impedes the South American nation’s ability to become a significant U.S. egg supplier, market insiders say. Vanessa Gera and Kerstin Sopke, Los Angeles Times, 29 Mar. 2025 However, Brazil is affected by Newcastle disease, a virus that often kills poultry, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said, and the country cannot supply the U.S. with eggs for sale in grocery stores or pasteurized liquid eggs for human consumption. Tom Polansek, USA TODAY, 24 Mar. 2025 Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City selected a bird pathogen, Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Stephani Sutherland, Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2024 This hurdle does not seem insurmountable, the experts Vox spoke with said, since poultry already receive several vaccines such as those for Newcastle disease, salmonella, and bronchitis. Jess Craig, Vox, 14 May 2024 Birds can carry highly contagious diseases affecting poultry, like the virulent Newcastle disease and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza. Marisa Garcia, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2024 They’re also vaccinated against Newcastle disease, a respiratory illness; infectious bronchitis; and acute necrotic proventriculitis, a viral disease that affects the immune system. Jen Christensen, CNN, 10 Mar. 2023 Contaminated eggshells can spread avian diseases like Newcastle disease and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza. Zoe Sottile, CNN, 28 Mar. 2023 Uncooked poultry and eggs have been prohibited from entering the U.S. from Mexico since 2012 by the USDA due to high cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza, or HPAI, and Newcastle disease. Salvador Hernandezstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 9 Feb. 2023

Word History

Etymology

Newcastle upon Tyne, England

First Known Use

1927, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Newcastle disease was in 1927

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Newcastle disease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Newcastle%20disease. Accessed 10 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

Newcastle disease

noun
New·​cas·​tle disease ˈn(y)ü-ˌkas-əl-, n(y)ü-ˈ How to pronounce Newcastle disease (audio)
: a contagious mild to fatal virus disease of birds and especially the domestic chicken that is caused by a paramyxovirus of the genus Rubulavirus (species Newcastle disease virus), that is marked by highly variable respiratory, digestive, and nervous clinical signs (as sneezing, coughing, diarrhea, incoordination, tremors, and twitching of the head) and that is especially destructive to young birds although all ages may be attacked

called also pseudoplague

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