improvident

adjective

im·​prov·​i·​dent (ˌ)im-ˈprä-və-dənt How to pronounce improvident (audio)
-ˌdent
formal : not provident : not foreseeing and providing for the future
improvidently adverb

Did you know?

Improvident describes someone’s actions or habits as being unwise with regard to saving or providing for the future. It’s a formal word, but the behavior it describes is well illustrated by many of the stories people hear or read as children, including some of the world’s oldest. In Aesop’s fable “The Ant and the Grasshopper,” the grasshopper could certainly be called improvident—he spends all summer singing and dancing while the ant works hard to prepare for winter by storing food, and at the end of the short tale is cold and starving. While today improvident is used mostly in the context of money, and those who are irresponsible with it, one can be improvident with other things (such as time or food), even happily. In another children’s tale, The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies, author Beatrix Potter introduces the titular family of bunnies, sleepy from eating too much lettuce, as follows: “they were very improvident and cheerful.”

Examples of improvident in a Sentence

Her improvident habits left her with no retirement savings. the improvident view that the wearing away of the ozone layer need not concern us
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Then, there’s the waste that results from improvident eating habits. Elizabeth Kolbert, New Yorker, 23 June 2025 Unsurprisingly, Peter proves to be nasty, brutish and improvident. Joanne Kaufman, WSJ, 2 Dec. 2022 Going that route is improvident. Andrew C. McCarthy, National Review, 5 Mar. 2022 The history of emerging markets is full of imprudent investors as well as improvident borrowers. The Economist, 5 Oct. 2017

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin improvident-, improvidens, from Latin in- + provident-, providens provident

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of improvident was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Improvident.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/improvident. Accessed 14 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

improvident

adjective
im·​prov·​i·​dent (ˈ)im-ˈpräv-əd-ənt How to pronounce improvident (audio)
-ə-ˌdent
: not providing or saving up for the future
improvidently adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on improvident

Last Updated: - Updated Did you know?
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!