An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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Merrell said a successful test run of the program would involve a drop-off in the number of warnings and especially tickets for repeat infractions.—Sarah Freishtat, Chicago Tribune, 16 Jan. 2025 Hubbard would routinely punish members of the organization who committed minor infractions by binding them, blindfolding them, and throwing them overboard into icy waters.—Lila Shapiro, Vulture, 13 Jan. 2025 This bill weaponizes the justice system to incarcerate immigrants for minor infractions, empowers extremists to rewrite immigration policy, and tears apart families who have long called this country home.—Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 10 Jan. 2025 Bosa was called for neutral zone infractions on back-to-back plays.—Daniel Popper, The Athletic, 8 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
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