half-life

noun

ˈhaf-ˌlīf How to pronounce half-life (audio)
ˈhäf-
1
: the time required for half of something to undergo a process: such as
a
: the time required for half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to become disintegrated
b
: the time required for half the amount of a substance (such as a drug, radioactive tracer, or pesticide) in or introduced into a living system or ecosystem to be eliminated or disintegrated by natural processes
2
: a period of usefulness or popularity preceding decline or obsolescence
slang usually has a short half-life

Examples of half-life in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The autopsy report also noted that Perry had been receiving ketamine infusion treatment around the time of his death, but because ketamine has a short half-life, the traces of the substance in his system couldn't have been from one of those treatment sessions. Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 25 June 2024 This rare earth metal was preferred for being gentler on the kidneys and having a longer half-life, benefiting manufacturing and logistics. Elie Dolgin, Ars Technica, 21 June 2024 But the story doesn’t end there, for the compassion for asylum seekers generated by Kurdi’s image proved to have a short half-life. Vox Staff, Vox, 3 June 2024 To conduct and study chemical reactions, researchers require an element with a half-life of at least half a second. Stephanie Pappas, Scientific American, 14 May 2024 Tweets in certain languages had a shorter half-life than others, with 49% of Turkish tweets and 42% of Arabic tweets disappearing over the study period. Rob Pegoraro, PCMAG, 20 May 2024 This could be the myth of Blackness itself, that it is never permitted to grow up, to sound too bitter, forever young and inchoate, never atrophying past the dazzling tones of entertainment so that all the world accepts wholeheartedly of Black life is its half-life. Harmony Holiday, Los Angeles Times, 19 Mar. 2024 The report noted that Perry had been receiving ketamine infusion treatment but said the ketamine in his system could not have been from one of those sessions due to its short half-life. Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 9 Jan. 2024 In addition to the four major PFAS, there are hundreds, if not thousands, of replacement chemicals that have a shorter half-life than the major PFAS. Claire Bugos, Verywell Health, 29 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'half-life.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1907, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of half-life was in 1907

Dictionary Entries Near half-life

Cite this Entry

“Half-life.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/half-life. Accessed 5 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

half-life

noun
-ˌlīf
: the time required for half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to change composition

Medical Definition

half-life

noun
ˈhaf-ˌlīf How to pronounce half-life (audio)
ˈhȧf-
: the time required for half of something to undergo a process: as
a
: the time required for half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to become disintegrated
b
: the time required for half the amount of a substance (as a drug or radioactive tracer) in or introduced into a living system or ecosystem to be eliminated or disintegrated by natural processes
the serum half-life is about 2 daysThe Journal of the American Medical Association
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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