plural E. coli
: an enterobacterium (Escherichia coli) that is used in public health as an indicator of fecal pollution (as of water or food) and in medicine and genetics as a research organism and that occurs in various strains that may live as harmless inhabitants of the human lower intestine or may produce a toxin causing intestinal illness see enterobacterium illustration

Examples of E. coli in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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However, the company’s revenue lagged the Street’s estimates, as sales at the U.S. restaurants were affected by an E. coli outbreak in late October. Tipranks.com Staff, CNBC, 23 Feb. 2025 Throughout the program’s history, EIS officers have been the first line of defense against anthrax, Ebola, smallpox, polio, E. coli, and, yes, bird flu. Nicholas Florko, The Atlantic, 20 Feb. 2025 Raw milk can carry potentially harmful bacteria such as E. coli or salmonella. Peter Burke, Fox News, 19 Feb. 2025 Many involved familiar brands, such as the E. coli contamination of onions used in McDonald’s Quarter Pounder sandwiches, which led to 104 illnesses, 34 hospitalizations and one death. Deidre McPhillips, CNN, 18 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for E. coli

Word History

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of E. coli was in 1925

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Cite this Entry

“E. coli.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/E.%20coli. Accessed 1 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

E. coli

noun
plural E. coli
: a bacterium in the shape of a short rod that may cause intestinal illness
Etymology

short for Escherichia coli, the taxonomic name in biology

Medical Definition

E. coli

noun
ˌē-ˈkō-ˌlī
plural E. coli also E. colis
: a straight rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium (Escherichia coli of the family Enterobacteriaceae) that is used in public health as an indicator of fecal pollution (as of water or food) and in medicine and genetics as a research organism and that occurs in various strains that may live as harmless inhabitants of the human lower intestine or may produce a toxin causing intestinal illness marked especially by diarrhea
one million acid-resistant E. coli per gram of fecesJohn Schwartz
this E. coli can survive … longer than all the other E. colisEd Geldreich
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