constrict

verb

con·​strict kən-ˈstrikt 

constricted; constricting; constricts

transitive verb

1

a

: to make narrow or draw together

Smoking constricts blood vessels.

b

: compress, squeeze

constrict a nerve

These shoes are too small and they constrict my feet.

2

: to stultify, stop, or cause to falter : inhibit

The expectation of violence constricts our lives.

—Marge Piercy

intransitive verb

: to become constricted

The drug causes the blood vessels to constrict.

constrictive

kən-ˈstrik-tiv 

adjective

Did you know?

Arteries constricted by cholesterol slow the flow of blood, just as traffic arteries or highways constricted by accidents slow the flow of traffic. But constriction isn't always physical. Economic growth may be constricted by trade barriers. A narrow, constricted life may be the result of poverty or lack of opportunity. And an actress may feel constricted by a role she played as a child or by her TV character from years ago, which the public refuses to forget.

Synonyms

• compress
• condense
• contract
• shrink

Choose the Right Synonym for constrict

contract, shrink, condense, compress, constrict, deflate mean to decrease in bulk or volume.

contract applies to a drawing together of surfaces or particles or a reduction of area or length.

caused her muscles to contract

shrink implies a contracting or a loss of material and stresses a falling short of original dimensions.

the sweater will shrink when washed

condense implies a reducing of something homogeneous to greater compactness without significant loss of content.

condense the essay into a paragraph

compress implies a pressing into a small compass and definite shape usually against resistance.

compressed cotton into bales

constrict implies a tightening that reduces diameter.

the throat is constricted by a tight collar

deflate implies a contracting by reducing the internal pressure of contained air or gas.

deflate the balloon

Examples of constrict in a Sentence

The drug is used to constrict blood vessels.

The declining economy has constricted job opportunities.

a life constricted by poverty and disease

He felt constricted by their notions of what was proper.

Recent Examples on the Web

But as the media business has started to constrict, budgets have tightened too. —Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 21 Nov. 2024

Simone doesn’t want to be an American on a trip of self-discovery, but the structure of the play constricts her into being just that. —Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 28 Oct. 2024

In contrast, low-power poses, with the body slumped and constricted, lead to low-arousal negative emotions (like sadness). —Mark Travers, Forbes, 24 Sep. 2024

Neurosurgeons performed what is called a decompressive craniectomy, in which part of the skull was removed to give Giffords' swelling brain room to expand without being constricted by bone. —Stephanie Innes, The Arizona Republic, 2 Aug. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin constrictus, past participle of constringere — see constrain

First Known Use

1732, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

constrict

verb

con·​strict kən-ˈstrikt 

: to make or become narrower or smaller by drawing together : squeeze, tighten

constrictive

-ˈstrik-tiv 

adjective

Medical Definition

constrict

transitive verb

con·​strict kən-ˈstrikt 

1

: to make narrow or draw together

constrict the pupil of the eye

2

: to subject (as a body part) to compression

constrict a nerve

intransitive verb

: to become constricted

constrictive

-ˈstrik-tiv 

adjective