: the portion of the vertebrate central nervous system enclosed in the skull and continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum that is composed of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures (such as glia) and that integrates sensory information from inside and outside the body in controlling autonomic function (such as heartbeat and respiration), in coordinating and directing correlated motor responses, and in the process of learning compare forebrain, hindbrain, midbrain
b
: a nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain
Noun
Scientists are learning more about how the human brain works.
The left and right sides of the brain have different functions.
The other children always teased him about being such a brain. Verb
The tree limb fell and nearly brained me.
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Noun
Davis was responsible for brokering the friendship between Mitchell and Brandi Carlile, who was instrumental in urging Mitchell to return to music following a debilitating brain aneurysm in 2015.—Melissa Ruggieri, USA TODAY, 2 Feb. 2025 The Two Point games are perfect for newcomers to the genre, offering just enough challenge and plenty of whimsical scenarios to get your brain jogging.—David Faris, Newsweek, 2 Feb. 2025
Verb
As anyone who's ever seen a mouse navigate a maze knows, the animals are often used in studies to understand the way in which brains function.—Michael Franco, New Atlas, 29 Dec. 2024 Ode to Lucy’s Pelvis Adrienne Gruber O wondrous one, your bipedal swag, terrestrial locomotion,
partial appendages revealed, brain a soft sponge, size
of an acorn, still waiting for that growth spurt
3.2 million years later.—Max Ufberg, hazlitt.net, 10 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for brain
Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English, from Old English brægen; akin to Middle Low German bregen brain, and perhaps to Greek brechmos front part of the head
First Known Use
Noun
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
: the portion of the central nervous system of vertebrate animals that is the organ of thought and the central control point for the nervous system, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord
b
: the main nervous center in an invertebrate animal
: the portion of the vertebrate central nervous system enclosed in the skull and continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum that is composed of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures (as glia) and that integrates sensory information from inside and outside the body in controlling autonomic function (as heartbeat and respiration), in coordinating and directing correlated motor responses, and in the process of learning see forebrain, hindbrain, midbrain
2
: a nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain
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