VAIN Synonyms: 210 Similar and Opposite Words

Q: How is the word 'vain' distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of vain are empty , hollow , idle , nugatory , and otiose . While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value. // vain promises

Q: How are the words 'empty' and 'hollow' related as synonyms of 'vain'?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness. // an empty attempt at reconciliation // a hollow victory

Q: When is it sensible to use 'idle' instead of 'vain'?

The synonyms idle and vain are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect. // idle speculations

Q: When would 'nugatory' be a good substitute for 'vain'?

In some situations, the words nugatory and vain are roughly equivalent. However, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance. // a monarch with nugatory powers

Q: In what contexts can 'otiose' take the place of 'vain'?

The words otiose and vain can be used in similar contexts, but otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity. // a film without a single otiose scene

vain

adjective

ˈvān

Definition of vain next

as in smug

having too high an opinion of oneself a man so vain that he spent hours admiring himself in the mirror

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

as in futile

producing no results all their efforts to escape proved vain

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

as in worthless

having no usefulness having tired of the vain pleasures of life in the fast lane, he returned to the small town he had grown up in

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word vain distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of vain are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and otiose. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

How are the words empty and hollow related as synonyms of vain?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation

a hollow victory

When is it sensible to use idle instead of vain?

The synonyms idle and vain are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When would nugatory be a good substitute for vain?

In some situations, the words nugatory and vain are roughly equivalent. However, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

In what contexts can otiose take the place of vain?

The words otiose and vain can be used in similar contexts, but otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Recent Examples of vain But when a shocking discovery reveals that humanity already reached the surface generations ago, the Reds realize their work has been in vain. —

Clare Mulroy, USA TODAY, 20 Oct. 2024 In vain, the security establishment has implored the Netanyahu government to release tax revenues to the PA and resume issuing work permits for West Bank Palestinians employed inside Israel. —

Mairav Zonszein, Foreign Affairs, 15 Oct. 2024 His sacrifice appeared to not be in vain: His heart was transplanted into Superman's body and the episode ended with Superman opening his eyes and gasping. —

Sydney Bucksbaum, EW.com, 15 Oct. 2024 But those waiting to see Arthur develop into the insane Joker of lore will do so in vain. —

Michael Ordoña, Los Angeles Times, 4 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for vain

Recent Examples of Synonyms for vain

Adjective

But while the 118 is able to save both Celeste and her mother-in-law’s final resting place, a smug Trent trips and drops the vase, an appropriate punchline to a very silly cold open.

Louis Peitzman, Vulture, 7 Nov. 2024
The smug conventional wisdom has it that voters don’t care much about abstractions like democracy or the rule of law.

Susan B. Glasser, The New Yorker, 3 Oct. 2024