dialysis

noun

di·​al·​y·​sis dī-ˈa-lə-səs How to pronounce dialysis (audio)
plural dialyses dī-ˈa-lə-ˌsēz How to pronounce dialysis (audio)
1
: the separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
especially : such a separation of colloids from soluble substances
2
: the process of removing blood from an artery (as of a patient affected with kidney failure), purifying it by dialysis, adding vital substances, and returning it to a vein

called also hemodialysis

dialytic adjective

Examples of dialysis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Wilson ended up back on dialysis after several years of good health. Tribune News Service, The Mercury News, 18 Oct. 2024 Willem Kolff, inventor of kidney dialysis, suffered from dyslexia, but because this condition went unrecognized at the time, he was punished in school for his poor reading and spelling. Jonathan Wai, Forbes, 10 Oct. 2024 The recommendations vary significantly depending on several factors, including whether a person is on dialysis. Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 8 Oct. 2024 Baxter also makes specialty fluids, such as peritoneal dialysis fluid, which helps patients with kidney failure filter waste from their blood, as well as irrigation fluids, used during procedures to clean or flush wounds. NBC News, 4 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for dialysis 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dialysis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek, separation, from dialyein to dissolve, from dia- + lyein to loosen — more at lose

First Known Use

1861, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dialysis was in 1861

Dictionary Entries Near dialysis

Cite this Entry

“Dialysis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dialysis. Accessed 2 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

dialysis

noun
di·​al·​y·​sis dī-ˈal-ə-səs How to pronounce dialysis (audio)
plural dialyses -ə-ˌsēz How to pronounce dialysis (audio)
1
: the separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through membranes with pores of a specified maximum size
especially : such a separation of colloids from dissolved substances
2
: the process of removing blood from an artery (as of a patient with failing kidneys), purifying it by dialysis, and returning it to a vein

Medical Definition

dialysis

noun
di·​al·​y·​sis dī-ˈal-ə-səs How to pronounce dialysis (audio)
plural dialyses -ˌsēz How to pronounce dialysis (audio)
1
: the separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
especially : such a separation of colloids from soluble substances
2
: either of two medical procedures to remove wastes or toxins from the blood and adjust fluid and electrolyte imbalances by utilizing rates at which substances diffuse through a semipermeable membrane:
a
: the process of removing blood from an artery (as of a kidney patient), purifying it by dialysis, adding vital substances, and returning it to a vein

called also hemodialysis

b
: a procedure performed in the peritoneal cavity in which the peritoneum acts as the semipermeable membrane

called also peritoneal dialysis

dialytic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on dialysis

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