irritable bowel syndrome

noun

: a chronic functional disorder of the colon that is characterized especially by constipation or diarrhea, cramping abdominal pain, and the passage of mucus in the stool
abbreviation IBS

Examples of irritable bowel syndrome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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This includes people with irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease, and other conditions that affect the gut. Maggie O'Neill, Verywell Health, 20 Mar. 2025 Some people may also develop irritable bowel syndrome after infection, leading to chronic digestive issues like bloating, cramping and diarrhea. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 30 Jan. 2025 Those effects may include bloating, gas, and worsening of symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome or gastroesophageal reflux disease. John Yoo and John Shu, Newsweek, 23 Jan. 2025 Furthermore, for some people, seltzer and other carbonated beverages can cause bloating or gas — and for those who struggle with digestive disorders like irritable bowel syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the fizzy beverages can exacerbate their symptoms. Cara Lynn Shultz, People.com, 22 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for irritable bowel syndrome

Word History

First Known Use

1943, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of irritable bowel syndrome was in 1943

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Cite this Entry

“Irritable bowel syndrome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irritable%20bowel%20syndrome. Accessed 1 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

irritable bowel syndrome

noun
: a chronic functional disorder of the colon that is of unknown etiology but is often associated with abnormal intestinal motility and increased sensitivity to visceral pain and that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation or diarrhea alternating with constipation, abdominal pain or discomfort, abdominal bloating, and passage of mucus in the stool
abbreviation IBS

called also irritable colon, irritable colon syndrome, mucous colitis, spastic colon

More from Merriam-Webster on irritable bowel syndrome

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