sansculotte

noun

sans·cu·lotte ˌsanz-ku̇-ˈlät

-kyu̇-

: an extreme radical republican in France at the time of the French Revolution

: a radical or violent extremist in politics

sansculottic

ˌsanz-ku̇-ˈlä-tik

-kyu̇-

adjective

sansculottish

ˌsanz-ku̇-ˈlä-tish

-kyu̇-

adjective

sansculottism

ˌsanz-ku̇-ˈlä-ˌti-zəm

-kyu̇-

noun

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At the time of the French Revolution (1787-1799), knee breeches (culottes in French) were the height of fashion for aristocratic men. The men of the general populace could not afford such impractical finery and instead wore the pantaloon (long trousers). When the poorer classes rose up against the government, members of the Revolutionary army used this difference in dress to distinguish themselves from the aristocracy, calling themselves "soldats sans culottes," literally, "soldiers without culottes." Almost immediately, sansculotte became a noun in both French and English.

Examples of sansculotte in a Sentence

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Its Second Republic, following the Paris uprising of 1848—one led by the children of the sansculottes, an armed working class—lasted only three years, dissipating in Bonapartist restoration. —