sanctimonious

adjective

sanc·​ti·​mo·​nious ˌsaŋ(k)-tə-ˈmō-nē-əs How to pronounce sanctimonious (audio)
-nyəs
1
: hypocritically pious or devout
a sanctimonious moralist
the king's sanctimonious rebukeG. B. Shaw
2
obsolete : possessing sanctity : holy
sanctimoniously adverb
sanctimoniousness noun

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How Shakespeare Used Sanctimonious

There’s nothing sacred about sanctimonious—at least not anymore. But in the early 1600s, the English adjective was still sometimes used to describe someone truly holy or pious, a sense at an important remove from today’s use describing someone who acts or behaves as though they are morally superior to others. (The now-obsolete “pious” sense recalls the meaning of the word’s Latin parent, sanctimonia, meaning “holiness” or “sanctity.”) Shakespeare used both the “holy” and “holier-than-thou” senses of sanctimonious in his work, referring in The Tempest to the “sanctimonious” (that is, “holy”) ceremonies of marriage, and in Measure for Measure to “the sanctimonious pirate that went to sea with the Ten Commandments but scraped one out of the table.” (Apparently, the pirate found the restriction on stealing inconvenient.)

Examples of sanctimonious in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
More than family, my poor roommates at the time got the worst of my newfound sanctimonious zeal. David G. Allan, CNN, 27 Nov. 2024 Others need police escorts off college campuses or get shouted down by sanctimonious mobs. Mary Riley, Twin Cities, 24 Nov. 2024 Trolls claim to be puncturing pieties, saving the sanctimonious from themselves. Megan Garber, The Atlantic, 23 Oct. 2024 Fiennes is backed by a stellar supporting cast that, in addition to Tucci's firebrand Bellini, included John Lithgow as a sanctimonious curate and Carlos Diehz as Cardinal Benitez, intriguing and comforting in his calm stillness. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 2 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for sanctimonious 

Word History

First Known Use

1603, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sanctimonious was in 1603

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Dictionary Entries Near sanctimonious

Cite this Entry

“Sanctimonious.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sanctimonious. Accessed 18 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

sanctimonious

adjective
sanc·​ti·​mo·​ni·​ous
ˌsaŋ(k)-tə-ˈmō-nē-əs
: pretending to be devoted
sanctimoniously adverb
sanctimoniousness noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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