refugee

noun

ref·​u·​gee ˌre-fyu̇-ˈjē 

ˈre-fyu̇-ˌjē

: one that flees

especially : a person who flees to a foreign country or power to escape danger or persecution

refugeeism

ˌre-fyu̇-ˈjē-ˌi-zəm 

ˈre-fyu̇-ˌjē-

noun

Synonyms

• deportee
• émigré
• emigré
• evacuee
• exile
• expat [chiefly British]
• expatriate

Examples of refugee in a Sentence

Thousands of refugees have fled the area.

refugees began returning to their homeland after years of political unrest and war

Recent Examples on the Web

The war in Ukraine is the largest land war in Europe since World War II, and figures from the United Nations suggest more than six million Ukrainian refugees were registered across the continent in July this year. —Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 30 Nov. 2024

Merkel, 70, appears to have no significant doubts about the major decisions of her 16 years as German leader, whose major challenges included the global financial crisis, Europe’s debt crisis, the 2015-16 influx of refugees and the COVID-19 pandemic. —Geir Moulson, Los Angeles Times, 27 Nov. 2024

While running on different platforms, the two contenders both heavily turned to anti-communist and anti-China messaging to capture the Vietnamese community, a largely refugee population who have reported in the past that their votes have, in part, been informed by experiences fleeing communism. —Kimmy Yam, NBC News, 27 Nov. 2024

During the holidays when many nonprofits are asking for donations, Season for Caring is a way to give to a variety of organizations, working on everything from housing to cancer care, refugees to family safety. —Nicole Villalpando, Austin American-Statesman, 24 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

French réfugié, past participle of (se) réfugier to take refuge, from Middle French refugier, from Latin refugium

First Known Use

1685, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

refugee

noun

ref·​u·​gee ˌref-yu̇-ˈjē 

ˈref-yu̇-ˌjē

: a person who flees for safety especially to a foreign country

Etymology

from French réfugié, past participle of réfugier "to put in a place of safety," from Latin refugium "a refuge," from refugere "to run away from, escape," from re- "again, against" and fugere "to run away, flee" — related to centrifugal, fugitive

Legal Definition

refugee

noun

ref·​u·​gee ˌre-fyu̇-ˈjē 

: an individual seeking refuge or asylum

especially : an individual who has left his or her native country and is unwilling or unable to return to it because of persecution or fear of persecution (as because of race, religion, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion)