peruse

verb

pe·​ruse pə-ˈrüz 

perused; perusing

transitive verb

1

a

: to examine or consider with attention and in detail : study

b

: to look over or through in a casual or cursory manner

2

: read

especially : to read over in an attentive or leisurely manner

peruser noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Does peruse mean "read in detail"?

Peruse can mean "to read something in a relaxed way, or skim" and can also mean "to read something carefully or in detail." It is what is known as a contronym, a word having two meanings that contradict one another. There are numerous examples of these in English, including sanction, oversight, and dust. If you use peruse simply take care that your intended meaning is made clear by the context.

Does peruse mean "to skim"?

Yes; one of our definitions for peruse is "to skim." However, you should be aware that another of our definitions for this word is "to read something in detail." Some usage guides feel that the ‘"read carefully" sense is correct and that the "skim" sense is not. Both have been in widespread use for some four hundred years.

What is the noun form of peruse?

Peruse is a verb, referring to either the casual or the thorough and detailed examining of something. The related noun meaning "the act or an instance of perusing something" is perusal. Another noun related to peruse is peruser, "one who peruses."

Synonyms

• pore (over)
• read

Examples of peruse in a Sentence

To refresh my memory of the old days, I asked for some Dailies of the thirties from the morgue, sat down at the large round oak table at the end of the editorial room on the second floor, and began riffling through the musty pages. Soon a burly middle-aged man appeared and seated himself at the table to peruse some recent issues of the paper and take notes. —Arthur Miller, Timebends, 1987

I've even found myself idly perusing the Yellow Pages, not frantic for a plumber, just browsing. —Lesley Conger, Writer, October 1968

Bessie asked if I would have a book …  , and I begged her to fetch Gulliver's Travels from the library. This book I had again and again perused with delight. —Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, 1847

He perused the newspaper over breakfast.

perused the manuscript, checking for grammatical errors

Recent Examples on the Web

These days, the sales start as early as October sometimes and will continue to trickle in until the main event on November 29, giving you ample time to start perusing the discounts and get a head start on your gift list. —Tiffany Hopkins, Bon Appétit, 4 Nov. 2024

Shopping in stores is always an option, but the most convenient way to scope the sales landscape is to peruse online. —Suzy Forman, SELF, 1 Nov. 2024

More than 100 stalls sell their wares at Plaza Mayor Christmas Market, welcoming travelers in to peruse nativity scene figures, children’s toys, and playful trinkets to take home. —Connor Sturges, Condé Nast Traveler, 22 Oct. 2024

The foster, a skinny, multi-colored canine, perused the yard with slight hesitation. —Marco Rubio, Newsweek, 1 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, to use up, deal with in sequence, from Latin per- thoroughly + Middle English usen to use

First Known Use

circa 1520, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

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Kids Definition

peruse

verb

pe·​ruse pə-ˈrüz 

perused; perusing

: read entry 1 sense 1a

especially : to read carefully or thoroughly

peruser noun