parochial

adjective

pa·​ro·​chi·​al pə-ˈrō-kē-əl 

1

: of or relating to a church parish

our pastor and other parochial leaders

2

: of or relating to a parish as a unit of local government

parochial authorities serve the inhabitants of Louisiana's parishes

3

: confined or restricted as if within the borders of a parish : limited in range or scope (as to a narrow area or region) : provincial, narrow

parochially

pə-ˈrō-kē-ə-lē 

adverb

Did you know?

In the Greek of the New Testament, the word paroikia means "temporary residence in a foreign land" and comes from the Greek word for "stranger": paroikos. Early Christians used this designation for their colonies because they considered heaven their real home. But temporary or not, these Christian colonies became more organized as time went on. Thus, in Late Latin, parochia became the designation for a group of Christians in a given area under the leadership of one pastor—what we came to call a parish in the 14th century. Both parish and its related adjective parochial were borrowed at that time directly from Anglo-French terms that had been derived from the Late Latin. We didn't begin to use parochial in its "narrow" sense until the mid-19th century.

Synonyms

• illiberal
• insular
• Lilliputian
• little
• narrow
• narrow-minded
• petty
• picayune
• provincial
• sectarian
• small
• small-minded

Examples of parochial in a Sentence

It has never been clearer that the country's best self is a global inheritance, its worst a parochial self-certainty. —Jedediah Purdy, New York Times Book Review, 22 Feb. 2009

There is no patience for the parochial, the small-time, the stay-in-place, not in Los Angeles. —Richard Hoffer, Sports Illustrated, 8 Sept. 2008

… during the mid-1780s, Madison had two great goals. The first was to inculcate an enlightened sense of national interest in legislators whose political instincts were innately parochial. —Jack N. Rakove, Original Meanings … , 1996

our pastor and other parochial leaders

voters worried about their own parochial concerns

Recent Examples on the Web

There are literally thousands of other Americans worldwide who have dedicated their lives in similar ways to causes that are more consequential than parochial nationalism. —Saleem H. Ali, Forbes, 3 Nov. 2024

Slipknot have since gone multi-platinum, founded their own music festival, and stretched far beyond their parochial metal scene into persistent cultural relevance. —Emma Madden, Vulture, 31 Oct. 2024

It’s driven by Netanyahu’s narrow, parochial, domestic political calculations, driven by messianism and, frankly, the fascistic and often genocidal outlook of his more extreme right-wing partners. —Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, 7 Oct. 2024

How can a place be at once so cosmopolitan and so parochial? —Gideon Lewis-Kraus, The New Yorker, 21 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English parochiall, from Anglo-French parochial, from Late Latin parochialis, from parochia parish — more at parish

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing parochial

• parochial school

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Kids Definition

parochial

adjective

pa·​ro·​chi·​al pə-ˈrō-kē-əl 

1

: of or relating to a parish

2

: restricted or limited in range or scope : narrow, provincial

a parochial point of view

parochialism

-kē-ə-ˌliz-əm

noun

parochially

-kē-ə-lē 

adverb

Legal Definition

parochial

adjective

pa·​ro·​chi·​al pə-ˈrō-kē-əl 

: of or relating to a parish