orphan

1 of 2

noun

or·​phan ˈȯr-fən 

1

: a child deprived by death of one or usually both parents

He became an orphan when his parents died in a car accident.

2

: a young animal that has lost its mother

feeding calves that are orphans

3

: one deprived of some protection or advantage

orphans of the storm

refugee orphans of the war

4

: a first line (as of a paragraph) separated from its related text and appearing at the bottom of a printed page or column

orphan adjective

orphanhood

ˈȯr-fən-ˌhu̇d 

noun

orphan

2 of 2

verb

orphaned; orphaning ˈȯr-fə-niŋ 

ˈȯrf-niŋ

transitive verb

: to cause to become an orphan

Examples of orphan in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The core of the book is the passionate and tragic love story between Heathcliff, an orphan adopted by Mr. Earnshaw, and Mr. Earnshaw’s daughter, Catherine. —Matt Grobar, Deadline, 20 Nov. 2024

The journey there is slightly different than before, with some creative liberties taken, like adding new character to Kiryu’s family of fellow orphans and some changes made to the origins of supporting players Akira Nishikiyama (Kento Kaku) and Yumi Sawamura (Yuumi Kawai). —Isaiah Colbert, Rolling Stone, 24 Oct. 2024

Verb

The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (SWT), an animal welfare organization that rescues and rehabilitates orphaned elephants, saved Chaimu in 2009. —Kelli Bender, People.com, 15 Oct. 2024

That means orphaning of dependent young by the thousands. —Thomas Pool, The Denver Post, 30 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English orphan, orphen, borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French orphayn, borrowed from Late Latin orphanus, borrowed from Greek orphanós "left without parents, child without parents," derivative (with -anos, noun and adjective suffix) of *orphos "orphan," going back to Indo-European *h₃órbhos "person or property turned over (as after a death)," whence also Armenian orb "orphan," Latin orbus "deprived by death of a relative, bereaved, orphan," Old Church Slavic rabŭ "slave," also (from post-Indo-European *orbhós "one having the inheritance, heir," whence *orbhii̯o- "of the heir") Old Irish orpe, orbae "patrimony, heritage," Old English ierfe "inheritance," Old Saxon erƀi, Old High German erbi, Gothic arbi, and (from Germanic *arbijōn- "heir") Old English ierfa "heir," Old High German erbo, Gothic arbja, runic Norse arbija; Indo-European *h₃órbhos perhaps derivative of a verbal base *h₃erbh- "turn, be turned over, undergo transfer" — more at orb entry 1

Verb

derivative of orphan entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1814, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing orphan

• orphan drug
• orphan's court

Kids Definition

orphan

1 of 2 noun

or·​phan ˈȯr-fən 

1

: a child whose parents are dead

2

: one who has had some protection or advantage taken away

orphans of the storm

orphan adjective

orphanhood

-ˌhu̇d 

noun

orphan

2 of 2 verb

orphaned; orphaning ˈȯrf-(ə-)niŋ 

: to cause to become an orphan

children orphaned by war

Legal Definition

orphan

noun

or·​phan

: a child deprived by death of one or usually both parents

broadly : a child without a parent or guardian