: a spherical shell of cometary bodies believed to surround the sun far beyond the orbits of the outermost planets and from which some are dislodged when perturbed to fall toward the sun compare kuiper belt

Examples of Oort cloud in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Just chillin' at the edge of the solar system For context, the Oort cloud is a spherical shell of comets and icy bodies that exist out beyond the orbit of Neptune, which is located around 2.8 billion miles (4.5 billion kilometers) from the sun. Robert Lea, Space.com, 27 Feb. 2025 Creating Comets The Oort cloud spans a great distance, from around 2,000 to between 100,000 and 200,000 astronomical units (au). Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 24 Feb. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Jan Oort †1992 Dutch astronomer

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Oort cloud was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Oort cloud.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Oort%20cloud. Accessed 6 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

: a spherical shell of small icy bodies (as comets) that orbit the sun far beyond Pluto
Etymology

named after Jan Oort, 1900–1992, Dutch astronomer

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