nickname

1 of 2

noun

nick·​name ˈnik-ˌnām How to pronounce nickname (audio)
1
: a usually descriptive name given instead of or in addition to the one belonging to a person, place, or thing
2
: a familiar form of a proper name (as of a person or a city)

nickname

2 of 2

verb

nicknamed; nicknaming; nicknames

transitive verb

1
2
: to give a nickname to
nicknamer noun

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History of Nickname

It might look like nickname is a compound noun formed by adding nick and name together, but the actual history of this word is a bit more complicated. It was formed by metanalysis, or the changing of the division of words based upon how they sound together. In this case, the Middle English word eke, meaning “also” or “in addition,” was joined with name to form ekename—literally, “also-name,” used for a secondary or unofficial name in the late Middle Ages. Over time, an ekename became a nickname presumably because eke had become less familiar as a word. Needless to say, nick in this case doesn’t mean “also” or anything else, it just represents a comfortable and familiar alternative to the word’s original spelling.

Examples of nickname in a Sentence

Noun His mother gave him the nickname “Winky” when he was a baby. Earvin “Magic” Johnson got his nickname from the way he handled a basketball.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
His work garnered him a few nicknames, more followers and a nice pay bump. Kaycee Sloan, The Enquirer, 6 Nov. 2024 However, because its peculiar shape was reminiscent of a clothes iron, the Flatiron nickname quickly stuck. Elizabeth Fazzare, Architectural Digest, 5 Nov. 2024
Verb
After the war, Thomas, who was nicknamed the Commander for his time at the Admiralty, became Risdon Beazley’s shipwreck researcher. Sam Knight, The New Yorker, 4 Nov. 2024 Shark Tank star Kevin O’Leary, nicknamed Mr. Wonderful, has openly criticized lawfare against Trump and defended some of the former president’s proposals. Sarah Bedford, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 2 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for nickname 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English nekename additional name, alteration (resulting from misdivision of an ekename) of ekename, from eke eke, also + name name

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1536, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of nickname was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near nickname

Cite this Entry

“Nickname.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nickname. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

nickname

1 of 2 noun
nick·​name ˈnik-ˌnām How to pronounce nickname (audio)
1
: an often descriptive name (as "Shorty" or "Tex") given in addition to the one belonging to an individual
2
: a form of a proper name (as "Billy" for "William") used by family or friends

nickname

2 of 2 verb
: to give a nickname to
Etymology

Noun

Middle English nekename "an additional name," from the phrase an ekename (misunderstood as being a nekename), from eke "something added on" and name "name"

Word Origin
The Middle English word eke meant "something added on." An ekename was therefore an added name given to a person or place. Many people who heard the phrase "an ekename," however, thought they were hearing "a nekename." Because of that confusion over the course of many years, the word ekename became nekename. Later changes in spelling have given us the modern word nickname.

More from Merriam-Webster on nickname

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