materialism

noun

ma·​te·​ri·​al·​ism mə-ˈtir-ē-ə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce materialism (audio)
1
a
: a theory that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality and that all being and processes and phenomena can be explained as manifestations or results of matter (see matter entry 1 sense 2)
scientific materialism
b
: a doctrine that the only or the highest values or objectives lie in material well-being and in the furtherance of material progress
c
: a doctrine that economic or social change is materially caused compare historical materialism
2
: a preoccupation with or stress upon material rather than intellectual or spiritual things
materialism, hedonism, and the overriding quest for personal gratificationA. M. Schlesinger, Jr.
materialist noun or adjective

Examples of materialism in a Sentence

the materialism of modern society
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Luxury’s Existential Crisis In societies where inequality is soaring, materialism increasingly questioned and younger generations prioritize values over status, luxury must be redefined. Laurence Lim, WWD, 11 Mar. 2025 Your connection to Valentine’s Day is rooted in meaningful family traditions and genuine desire for connection, not materialism. Anna Pulley, Chicago Tribune, 20 Feb. 2025 With Marxism tainted by its aggressive materialism, and mere democratic socialism so mere, anarchism could be imagined as a series of defiant spiritual acts. Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker, 24 Feb. 2025 Catholicism offers ritual without the tedium of rationality; anarchism offers revolutionary action against inequality without the taint of materialism, the prospect of personal gain. Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker, 24 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for materialism

Word History

First Known Use

1696, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of materialism was in 1696

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Cite this Entry

“Materialism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/materialism. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

materialism

noun
ma·​te·​ri·​al·​ism mə-ˈtir-ē-ə-ˌliz-əm How to pronounce materialism (audio)
1
: a theory that everything can be explained as being or coming from matter
2
: a tendency to attach too much importance to physical comfort and well-being
materialist noun or adjective
materialistic adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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