littoral

1 of 2

adjective

lit·​to·​ral ˈli-tə-rəl How to pronounce littoral (audio)
ˌli-tə-ˈral,
-ˈräl
: of, relating to, or situated or growing on or near a shore especially of the sea
littoral waters

littoral

2 of 2

noun

: a coastal region
especially : the shore zone between high tide and low tide points

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You're most likely to encounter littoral in contexts relating to the military and marine sciences. A littoral combat ship is a fast and easily maneuverable combat ship built for use in coastal waters. And in marine ecology, the littoral zone is a coastal zone characterized by abundant dissolved oxygen, sunlight, nutrients, and generally high wave energies and water motion. Littoral can also be found as a noun referring to a coastal region or, more technically, to the shore zone between the high tide and low tide points. The adjective is the older of the two, dating from the mid-17th century; the noun dates from the early 19th century. The word comes to English from Latin litoralis, itself from litor- or litus, meaning "seashore."

Examples of littoral in a Sentence

Adjective littoral warfare includes amphibious landings
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
The DoD awarded multi-million dollar contracts to General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman late last year to sustain aspects of the Navy’s littoral combat ship (LCS) fleet. Pia Singh, CNBC, 18 Aug. 2024 One of those vessels will be the USS Marinette, the 13th Freedom Class littoral combat ship. John Coffren, Baltimore Sun, 13 June 2024
Noun
Hailing from the peninsula’s steppe interior, mountainous east, and Black Sea littoral, this population tended to be devoutly Muslim and, for the most part, had never been fully at ease with the republic’s secularist founding project. Soner Cagaptay, Foreign Affairs, 19 Feb. 2024 The massive polities of the Eurasian littoral had enough surplus worthy of stealing on the part of its rulers. Razib Khan, Discover Magazine, 24 June 2013 See all Example Sentences for littoral 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'littoral.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Latin litoralis, from litor-, litus seashore

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1656, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1828, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of littoral was circa 1656

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Dictionary Entries Near littoral

Cite this Entry

“Littoral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/littoral. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

littoral

1 of 2 adjective
lit·​to·​ral ˈlit-ə-rəl How to pronounce littoral (audio)
ˌlit-ə-ˈral,
-ˈräl
: of, relating to, or situated or growing on or near a shore (as of the sea)

littoral

2 of 2 noun
: a coastal region

Legal Definition

littoral

adjective
: of, relating to, or being property abutting an ocean, sea, lake, or pond compare riparian

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