An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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Simon’s latest infraction was stepping on Pittsburgh’s Jarkko Ruutu with his skate during a Dec. 15 game.—Houston Mitchell, Los Angeles Times, 19 Dec. 2024 One study posited that many information sources likely contain evidence of legal infractions.—Eric Sydell, Forbes, 18 Dec. 2024 Such reviews ordinarily occur once instances of a potential infraction come to light, Pentagon officials have said.—Doina Chiacu, USA TODAY, 17 Dec. 2024 The total of 77 penalties for a loss of 703 yards marked the fourth consecutive year the program reached at least 70 infractions and 700 penalty yards.—Edward Lee, Baltimore Sun, 3 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
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