crayfish

noun

cray·​fish ˈkrā-ˌfish How to pronounce crayfish (audio)
1
: any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans (especially families Astacidea, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae) resembling the lobster but usually much smaller
2

Illustration of crayfish

Illustration of crayfish
  • crayfish 1

Examples of crayfish in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Roving like hungry jackals, smallmouth bass will move down and along drop-offs, hunting for the holdout crayfish, leeches, and insects along their way. Kubie Brown, Outdoor Life, 3 Oct. 2024 The fact that these crayfish tend to reproduce inside their burrows with their relatives would help the trait persist generation after generation. Byhumberto Basilio, science.org, 10 July 2024 At night in the Appalachian Mountains, the beam of Zackary Graham’s headlight illuminates hundreds of crayfish trudging through mud. Byhumberto Basilio, science.org, 10 July 2024 Following the zap, the crayfish were placed into separate tanks which had darker and lighter areas. Mack Degeurin, Popular Science, 4 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for crayfish 

Word History

Etymology

by folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Anglo-French creveis, escreveice, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krebiz crab — more at crab

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of crayfish was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near crayfish

Cite this Entry

“Crayfish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crayfish. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

crayfish

noun
cray·​fish ˈkrā-ˌfish How to pronounce crayfish (audio)
1
: any of numerous freshwater crustaceans that are related to but usually much smaller than the lobster
2

More from Merriam-Webster on crayfish

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!