conservatism
noun
con·ser·va·tism
kən-ˈsər-və-ˌti-zəm
plural conservatisms
1
a
: inclination to preserve what is established : belief in the value of established and traditional practices in politics and society
Classical education involves a certain kind of conservatism.—Adam M. Carrington
The twentieth century politics of New Jersey has continued to be dominated … by the natural conservatism of the industrial and business interests.—American Guide Series: New Jersey
compare liberalism sense 1
b
: a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability, stressing the importance of established hierarchies and institutions (such as religion, the family, and class structure), and preferring gradual development to abrupt change
Despite much change in the surrounding social environment, however, the essential values of conservatism remained much as they have always been: church, family, personal responsibility, order, country.—A. James Reichley
specifically
: such a philosophy calling for reduced taxation, for limited government regulation of business, industry and finance, for restriction of immigration, for a strong national defense, and for individual financial responsibility for personal needs (such as retirement income and health care coverage) and often including the aims of social conservatism
… believes there is a strong desire in the [Republican] party for a candidate … who espouses Reagan-style conservatism, including traditional social values, hawkish foreign policy and small government economics. —Jill Colvin and Thomas Beaumont
This reasoning is congruent with conservatism's argument that excessively benevolent government is not a benefactor, and that capitalism does not merely make people better off, it makes them better. —George Will
c
Conservatism
: the principles and policies of a Conservative party (see conservative entry 1 sense 1b)
tenets of British Conservatism
also
: a Conservative party or its members
the recent electoral success of Conservatism
2
: the tendency to prefer an existing system or situation and to be cautious about or suspicious of change : strong resistance to innovation
religious conservatism
… a sophisticated understanding of science's necessary conservatism …—Henry H. Bauer
The young Maud's willful, imaginative personality frequently clashed with her grandparents' strict conservatism.—V. M. Braganza
The charge is that soccer's inherent conservatism, its aversion to new thinking, conditioned it to resist the benefits of analytics.—Rory Smith
Ironically, foreign art dealers and museums helped to maintain convention and conservatism among Russian painters by requiring their productions to be "as Russian as possible."—John Bayley
3
Conservatism
: Conservative Judaism
Today there is hardly a spot on the Jewish scene which is without new commitment. Jews are opting in. … Sometimes they enter Conservatism or Reform but often they don't stay there.—Raymond Apple
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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