confess

verb

con·​fess kən-ˈfes 

confessed; confessing; confesses

transitive verb

1

: to tell or make known (something, such as something wrong or damaging to oneself) : admit

he confessed his guilt

2

a

: to acknowledge (sin) to God or to a priest

b

: to receive the confession of (a penitent)

3

: to declare faith in or adherence to : profess

4

: to give evidence of

Breeze, bird, and flower confess the hour …

—Sir Walter Scott

intransitive verb

1

a

: to disclose one's faults

specifically : to unburden one's sins or the state of one's conscience to God or to a priest

b

: to hear a confession

2

: admit, own

confess to a crime

confessable

kən-ˈfe-sə-bəl 

adjective

Synonyms

• admit
• cop (to) [slang]
• fess (up)
• own (up)

Choose the Right Synonym for confess

acknowledge, admit, own, avow, confess mean to disclose against one's will or inclination.

acknowledge implies the disclosing of something that has been or might be concealed.

acknowledged an earlier peccadillo

admit implies reluctance to disclose, grant, or concede and refers usually to facts rather than their implications.

admitted the project was over budget

own implies acknowledging something in close relation to oneself.

must own I know little about computers

avow implies boldly declaring, often in the face of hostility, what one might be expected to be silent about.

avowed that he was a revolutionary

confess may apply to an admission of a weakness, failure, omission, or guilt.

confessed a weakness for sweets

Examples of confess in a Sentence

He confessed after being questioned for many hours.

He willingly confessed his crime.

I have to confess that I was afraid at first.

I confessed my sins to the priest.

Recent Examples on the Web

A number of leads emerged, including a man named John Mark Karr, who confessed to the killing in 2006. —Doc Louallen, ABC News, 13 Dec. 2024

The kitchen beyond it, Roberts confesses, doesn’t get much everyday use. —David Foxley, Architectural Digest, 13 Dec. 2024

Dude can’t talk for more than five seconds without confessing to a white-collar crime. —Katie Rife, Vulture, 10 Dec. 2024

Viewers may struggle to accept this too, especially more than an hour into the film; scenes of Iman taking them to an interrogator, ordering them to confess to stealing his gun on camera, and locking them into separate rooms can be especially uncomfortable to watch. —Shirley Li, The Atlantic, 8 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English confessen "to admit, confess, (of a priest) hear a confession," borrowed from Anglo-French confesser (also continental Old French), derivative of confés "confessed, shriven," going back to Latin confessus, past participle of confiteor, confitērī "to admit (a fact, the truth of a statement or charge), reveal," from con- con- + fateor, fatērī "to accept as true, acknowledge, profess," probably a verbal derivative based on Indo-European *b^hh₂-to- "spoken" or *b^hh₂-t- "who speaks," from the verbal base *b^heh₂- "speak, say," whence also Latin for, fārī "to speak, say" — more at ban entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

confess

verb

con·​fess kən-ˈfes 

1

: to make known (as something wrong)

2

a

: to admit one's sins to God or to a priest

b

: to hear the confession of

the priest confessed the penitents

Legal Definition

confess

transitive verb

con·​fess kən-ˈfes 

: to admit (as a charge or allegation) as true, proven, or valid

unless you answer, the petition shall be taken as confessed

intransitive verb

: to make a confession

confessor

kən-ˈfe-sər 

noun