compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt 

-ˌpen-

compensated; compensating

transitive verb

1

: to be equivalent to : counterbalance

Her virtues compensate her faults.

2

: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to

compensate the victims for their loss

3

a

: to provide with means of counteracting variation

compensate a magnetic needle

b

: to neutralize the effect of (variations)

intransitive verb

1

: to supply an equivalent

—used with for

… compensate for his feelings of loneliness by assertions of superiority.

—W. H. Auden

2

: to offset an error, defect, or undesired effect

his enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill

3

: to undergo or engage in psychological or physiological compensation

His aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity.

compensative

ˈkäm-pən-ˌsā-tiv 

-ˌpen-;

kəm-ˈpen(t)-sə- 

adjective

compensator

ˈkäm-pən-ˌsā-tər 

-ˌpen-

noun

compensatory

kəm-ˈpen(t)-sə-ˌtȯr-ē 

adjective

Synonyms

• indemnify
• recompense
• recoup
• remunerate
• requite
• satisfy

Choose the Right Synonym for compensate

pay, compensate, remunerate, satisfy, reimburse, indemnify, repay, recompense mean to give money or its equivalent in return for something.

pay implies the discharge of an obligation incurred.

paid their bills

compensate implies a making up for services rendered.

an attorney well compensated for her services

remunerate clearly suggests paying for services rendered and may extend to payment that is generous or not contracted for.

promised to remunerate the searchers handsomely

satisfy implies paying a person what is required by law.

all creditors will be satisfied in full

reimburse implies a return of money that has been spent for another's benefit.

reimbursed employees for expenses

indemnify implies making good a loss suffered through accident, disaster, warfare.

indemnified the families of the dead miners

repay stresses paying back an equivalent in kind or amount.

repay a favor with a favor

recompense suggests due return in amends, friendly repayment, or reward.

passengers were recompensed for the delay

Examples of compensate in a Sentence

His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill.

The price of the item has been reduced to compensate for a defect.

compensate workers for their labor

She was not compensated for the damage done to her car.

Recent Examples on the Web

Under these circumstances the workers will usually be compensated for their unpaid labor once the relevant appropriations bill is enacted. —Gord Magill, Newsweek, 20 Dec. 2024

The future could involve more proactive collaboration between insurers and manufacturers to not just compensate users for their losses but also actively reduce theft rates by advocating for stronger, universal security standards across the industry. —Kevin Gillan, Forbes, 20 Dec. 2024

Either skip alcohol, salty foods, and carbs on the plane or triple your water consumption to compensate. —Sara Button, AFAR Media, 19 Dec. 2024

Consider using a Happy Light (light therapy box) to compensate for the lack of sunlight. —Dominique Fluker, Essence, 17 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin compensatus, past participle of compensare, frequentative of compendere — see compendium

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt 

compensated; compensating

1

: to be equal to in value or effect : counterbalance

2

: to make up for

effort that compensates for lack of skill

3

: to make equal return to : pay

compensate workers for their labor

compensatory

kəm-ˈpen(t)-sə-ˌtōr-ē 

-ˌtȯr-

adjective

Medical Definition

compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- 

compensated; compensating

transitive verb

: to subject to or remedy by physiological compensation

compensated hypertensive patients

intransitive verb

: to undergo, experience, or engage in psychological or physiological compensation

his aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity

Legal Definition

compensate

transitive verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- 

compensated; compensating

: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to

compensate the victims for their injuries

adequately compensated for her work

compensatory

kəm-ˈpen-sə-ˌtōr-ē 

adjective