civil war

noun

plural civil wars
Synonyms of civil warnext
: a war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country
a country on the brink of (a) civil war
often used in the capitalized names of specific wars
the Spanish Civil War
(American/U.S.) Civil War monuments

Note: The American Civil War, fought 1861–1865 between the United States and 11 southern states that had seceded from it, is also commonly known as the U.S. Civil War, or especially in the U.S. as the War Between the States or simply the Civil War.

Examples of civil war in a Sentence

a region that has had many civil wars The country is on the brink of civil war.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
China and Taiwan have been governed separately since 1949, when the Communist Party rose to power in Beijing following a civil war. ABC News, 15 Mar. 2026 On March 15, 1889, seven American, German and British warships sat in a standoff in the harbor of Apia, Samoa, as a civil war raged. Kate Perez, USA Today, 15 Mar. 2026 The film is directed by Janay Boulos and Abd Alkader Habak, a married couple who constructed the documentary from many terabytes of footage shot by Habak in his native Syria during the country’s long and brutal civil war. Matthew Carey, Deadline, 15 Mar. 2026 Syria’s healthcare infrastructure has been severely damaged during its long-running civil war, while Lebanon’s hospitals have struggled with economic collapse and refugee pressures. Claire Carter, The Washington Examiner, 15 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for civil war

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1533, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of civil war was circa 1533

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Cite this Entry

“Civil war.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civil%20war. Accessed 18 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

civil war

noun
: a war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country or nation
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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