civil war

noun

plural civil wars
Synonyms of civil warnext
: a war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country
a country on the brink of (a) civil war
often used in the capitalized names of specific wars
the Spanish Civil War
(American/U.S.) Civil War monuments

Note: The American Civil War, fought 1861–1865 between the United States and 11 southern states that had seceded from it, is also commonly known as the U.S. Civil War, or especially in the U.S. as the War Between the States or simply the Civil War.

Examples of civil war in a Sentence

a region that has had many civil wars The country is on the brink of civil war.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Targaryen civil war has been a bit of a slow burn so far, though both sides of the family have suffered major casualties. Tracy Brown, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026 The global economy was still caught in the vise of the Great Depression, civil war was brewing in Spain, and the League of Nations was breathing its last breaths. Vann R. Newkirk Ii, The Atlantic, 19 June 2026 Three decades ago, Belkacemi and his wife fled Algeria to escape the civil war. Sam McDowell, Kansas City Star, 19 June 2026 During the Sudanese civil war, South Sudan’s elephant population plummeted from 100,000 to 5,000 over three decades, as herds of gentle bystanders got caught in the crossfire. The Los Angeles Times, Mercury News, 18 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for civil war

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1533, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of civil war was circa 1533

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Civil war.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civil%20war. Accessed 24 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

civil war

noun
: a war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country or nation
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster