caliph

noun

variants or less commonly calif
: a successor of Muhammad as temporal (see temporal entry 1 sense 1c) and spiritual head of Islam
used as a title
caliphal adjective

Examples of caliph in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Spaghetti With Roasted Tomato-Almond Pesto A century after the last caliph Who is Jason Palmer, the Democrat who beat Biden in American Samoa’s caucuses? Washington Post, 6 Mar. 2024 Its territorial expansion led jihadi groups in more than ten countries to pledge allegiance to the new caliph. Nelly Lahoud, Foreign Affairs, 13 Aug. 2021 In addition to their roles as calligraphers, Aisha’s family also safeguards a legendary and dangerous book belonging to the caliph. Jamie Lang, Variety, 17 May 2024 By the mid-tenth century, the caliph reigned only in name with local warlords, predominantly Turkic, holding most of the power. Mohammed Ayoob, Foreign Affairs, 3 Apr. 2016 See all Example Sentences for caliph 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English caliphe, from Middle French calife, from Arabic khalīfa successor

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caliph was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near caliph

Cite this Entry

“Caliph.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliph. Accessed 30 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

caliph

noun
ca·​liph
variants also calif
: an important Muslim political and religious leader
used as a title

More from Merriam-Webster on caliph

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!