abrasion

noun

abra·​sion ə-ˈbrā-zhən How to pronounce abrasion (audio)
1
a
: a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
2
: an abraded area of the skin or mucous membrane

Examples of abrasion in a Sentence

abrasion of rocks by wind and water walked away from the auto accident with only minor abrasions
Recent Examples on the Web The photojournalist was pepper-sprayed and suffered a corneal abrasion in her eye. Hannah Wiley, Los Angeles Times, 27 Mar. 2024 The game took on a different tone when Lakers star Anthony Davis suffered a corneal abrasion and didn’t return after the first quarter. Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 17 Mar. 2024 Even with durable fluorocarbon, check for toothy abrasions and change out leaders as necessary to avoid losing the big one. Anthony Maluso, Baltimore Sun, 28 Jan. 2024 The abrasion test didn’t result in any pilling, and actually managed to look even smoother. Kathleen Felton, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 Jan. 2024 She was treated for minor abrasions by paramedics, according to the release. Leah Sarnoff, ABC News, 4 Feb. 2024 The little boy had no broken bones or internal injuries, according to the chief, who tells PEOPLE that after being treated at UAB Hospital in Birmingham for some abrasions, he was released. Emily Palmer, Peoplemag, 15 Feb. 2024 An abrasion resistant Cordura upper offers additional protection with durable breathability and flexibility. Tim Newcomb, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2024 Microscopic wear showed the stone tools appeared polished over the handheld part but not elsewhere, likely revealing abrasion from the movement of the tools within the ocher-bitumen grip. Katie Hunt, CNN, 21 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'abrasion.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin abrāsiōn-, abrāsiō, from Latin abrādere "to scrape off" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of action nouns — more at abrade

First Known Use

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of abrasion was circa 1550

Dictionary Entries Near abrasion

Cite this Entry

“Abrasion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abrasion. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

abrasion

noun
abra·​sion ə-ˈbrā-zhən How to pronounce abrasion (audio)
1
: a rubbing, grinding, or wearing away by friction
2
: a place where the surface has been rubbed or scraped off
an abrasion on her knee

Medical Definition

abrasion

noun
abra·​sion ə-ˈbrā-zhən How to pronounce abrasion (audio)
1
: wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
2
a
: the rubbing or scraping of the surface layer of cells or tissue from an area of the skin or mucous membrane
also : a place so abraded
b
: the mechanical wearing away of the tooth surfaces by chewing

More from Merriam-Webster on abrasion

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