: a belt of intense radiation in the magnetosphere composed of energetic charged particles trapped by the earth's magnetic field
also : a similar belt surrounding another planet

Examples of Van Allen belt in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The huge amounts of radiation in the Van Allen belts can pose major risks for the host of satellites that pass through or orbit within these swaths of space. IEEE Spectrum, 26 Feb. 2014 During the Polaris Dawn mission, Isaacman piloted the capsule through the intense radiation of the Van Allen belt in low Earth orbit, before leading a surreal spacewalk, backlit by a glowing blue globe, and then navigating the Dragon’s fiery atmospheric reentry. Kevin Holden Platt, Forbes, 23 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

after James A. van allen, credited with discovery of the belt

First Known Use

1958, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Van Allen belt was in 1958

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Cite this Entry

“Van Allen belt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Van%20Allen%20belt. Accessed 6 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

Van Allen belt

noun
: a belt of high-energy charged particles that surrounds the earth in the magnetosphere
Etymology

named for James A. Van Allen born 1914 American physicist

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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