cosmos

noun

cos·​mos ˈkäz-məs How to pronounce cosmos (audio)
 senses 1 & 2 also  -ˌmōs,
-ˌmäs How to pronounce cosmos (audio)
1
b(1)
: an orderly harmonious systematic universe compare chaos
(2)
2
: a complex orderly self-inclusive system
3
plural cosmos ˈkäz-məs How to pronounce cosmos (audio)
-məz
also cosmoses ˈkäz-mə-səz How to pronounce cosmos (audio) [New Latin, genus name, from Greek kosmos] : any of a genus (Cosmos) of tropical American composite herbs
especially : a widely cultivated tall annual (C. bipinnatus) with yellow or red disks and showy ray flowers

Illustration of cosmos

Illustration of cosmos
  • cosmos 3

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Cosmos and the Universe

Cosmos often simply means "universe". But the word is generally used to suggest an orderly or harmonious universe, as it was originally used by Pythagoras in the 6th century B.C. Thus, a religious mystic may help put us in touch with the cosmos, and so may a physicist. The same is often true of the adjective cosmic: Cosmic rays (really particles rather than rays) bombard us from outer space, but cosmic questions come from human attempts to find order in the universe.

Examples of cosmos in a Sentence

the origins of the cosmos an essay that ponders the place of humankind in the vast cosmos
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Like its historical predecessors, this mandala is a cosmic chart, but one of a cosmos in distress. Holland Cotter, New York Times, 26 Dec. 2024 Instead of operating in a predictable cosmos, global politics will be reshaped by the internal chaos of a new Trump administration, which will feed the chaos of the world outside, as businesses and governments alike try to respond to an unpredictable superpower. Henry Farrell, Foreign Affairs, 23 Dec. 2024 Furthermore, a disordered cosmos is one that’s increasingly filled with possibility. Zack Savitsky, Quanta Magazine, 13 Dec. 2024 However, this movie has an undeniable asset: Cate Blanchett, one of the most undeniable stars in the entire cosmos. Jordan Crucchiola, Vulture, 12 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for cosmos 

Word History

Etymology

Greek kosmos

First Known Use

1596, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of cosmos was in 1596

Dictionary Entries Near cosmos

Cite this Entry

“Cosmos.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cosmos. Accessed 17 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

cosmos

noun
cos·​mos ˈkäz-məs How to pronounce cosmos (audio)
senses 1 & 2 also
-ˌmōs How to pronounce cosmos (audio)
-ˌmäs
1
: the orderly universe
2
: a complex harmonious system
3
: a tall garden plant that is related to the daisies and has showy white, pink, or rose-colored flower heads with usually yellow centers

More from Merriam-Webster on cosmos

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