abortive

adjective

abor·​tive ə-ˈbȯr-tiv How to pronounce abortive (audio)
1
obsolete : prematurely born
2
3
: imperfectly formed or developed
4
: tending to cut short
abortively adverb
abortiveness noun

Examples of abortive in a Sentence

an abortive attempt to recover the sunken pirate ship
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
The abortive investigation was overseen by Ralph Barrington, the head of the Criminal Investigation Department at the Essex Police. Heidi Blake, The New Yorker, 29 July 2024 The novel’s denouement finds Lucy planning to stay on the farm to raise her child and David, humbled by an abortive attempt to return to Cape Town, working in the animal shelter near her property. Lauren Leblanc, Los Angeles Times, 1 July 2024 The people with transient and abortive responses developed a quick immune response—built up within about one day—inside their noses. Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 24 June 2024 The Failure of Union: Central America, 1824-1960 A study of the abortive efforts by Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica to form some type of larger federal union. Henry L. Roberts, Foreign Affairs, 10 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for abortive 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English abortyffe, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French abbortif, borrowed from Latin abortīvus, from abortus, past participle of aborīrī "to miscarry, abort entry 1" + -īvus -ive

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of abortive was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near abortive

Cite this Entry

“Abortive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abortive. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

abortive

adjective
abor·​tive ə-ˈbȯrt-iv How to pronounce abortive (audio)
1
: unsuccessful in achieving the desired conclusion or result
an abortive escape attempt
2
: imperfectly formed or developed : rudimentary
abortively adverb
abortiveness noun

Medical Definition

abortive

adjective
abor·​tive ə-ˈbȯrt-iv How to pronounce abortive (audio)
1
: imperfectly formed or developed : rudimentary
2
b
: cutting short
abortive treatment of pneumonia
c
: failing to develop completely or typically
an abortive case of poliomyelitis

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