soil

1 of 4

verb (1)

soiled; soiling; soils

transitive verb

1
: to stain or defile morally : corrupt
2
: to make unclean especially superficially : dirty
3
: to blacken or taint (something, such as a person's reputation) by word or deed

intransitive verb

: to become soiled or dirty

soil

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: soilage, stain
protect a dress from soil
b
: moral defilement : corruption
2
: something that spoils or pollutes: such as
a
: refuse
b
: sewage

soil

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
: firm land : earth
2
a
: the upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow
b
: the superficial unconsolidated and usually weathered part of the mantle of a planet and especially of the earth
3
: country, land
our native soil
4
: the agricultural life or calling
5
: a medium in which something takes hold and develops

soil

4 of 4

verb (2)

soiled; soiling; soils

transitive verb

: to feed (livestock) in the barn or an enclosure with fresh grass or green food
also : to purge (livestock) by feeding on green food

Examples of soil in a Sentence

Verb (1) oil and grease soiled the mechanic's shirt Noun (1) got some sort of soil on my white pants the horse lifted its tail and deposited its soil on the grass Noun (2) bought rich soil to plant flowers in happy to have soil under my feet after that long sea voyage
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
During her testimony, Hailey said Hayden had soiled his diaper and took too long to get a juice box from the refrigerator before Joseph got angry and began punching him in the chest and head repeatedly, the Sun Herald and WLOXreported. Liam Quinn, Peoplemag, 13 May 2024 Shrub Oak said some students have conditions that lead them to soil themselves — sometimes intentionally — and that staff are always available to let students in the locked bathrooms. Jennifer Smith Richards, ProPublica, 8 May 2024 According to journalist and author Molly C. Crosby, Blackburn collected garments soiled with blood and vomit from Yellow Fever victims. TIME, 4 May 2024 She’s grown up dirt poor, been sent to a convent and winds up summoned to the bedroom of a bored, pampered king who cycles through mistresses as if they were soiled laundry. Randy Myers, The Mercury News, 1 May 2024 But Take Note The skirt isn’t waterproof, so if your baby moves around a lot through the night, there’s still a chance of soiling the sides of the mattress. Kelsey Kunik, Parents, 10 Apr. 2024 In addition to the cutting boards, the deli slicer was soiled. David J. Neal, Miami Herald, 8 Apr. 2024 There was also soiled equipment sitting by the dishwashing area. Nicole Lopez, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 2 Apr. 2024 The myriad corruption investigations around the Tokyo Olympics are the latest to soil recent Games. Yuri Kageyama and Stephen Wade, USA TODAY, 31 Jan. 2024
Noun
The archaeologists spoke to the local community who said farmers had been going to the plain for decades, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s to get soil for their agricultural practices and had taken layers of the soil. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 15 May 2024 More than 177,000 tons of soil and over 67 million gallons of wastewater have been hauled away as part of the ongoing cleanup that’s cost the railroad more than $1 billion. Josh Funk, Fortune, 15 May 2024 Keep an eye on your plant’s growth and top layer of soil—most houseplants typically need to be refreshed or repotted once every three to five years. Kristin Guy, Sunset Magazine, 15 May 2024 The deluge has fostered an environment of wet soil and high waterways, only increasing the possibility of floods as more rain rolls in. Christopher Cann, USA TODAY, 15 May 2024 In response, Orano points to independent monitoring by Mongolia’s Academy of Sciences that found no discernible impact to local water, soil, air, or vegetation. TIME, 14 May 2024 Bugs, soil, green thumbs are all part of Allegiant Prep's new urban regenerative farming program. Caroline Beck, The Indianapolis Star, 14 May 2024 Before a crowd thronging the waterfront and hilltops of the ancient port city of Marseille, the Olympic flame arrived on French soil on Wednesday, beginning a 79-day relay across the country and its territories that will culminate in Paris with the start of the Olympic Games on July 26. Ségolène Le Stradic, New York Times, 8 May 2024 The family sought reimbursement for expenses related to the spill, monetary damages and an order that the oil companies finish removing the contaminated soil and water. Mark Olalde, ProPublica, 6 May 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'soil.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French soiller, suiller, from Old French soil wallow of a wild boar, abyss, from Latin solium chair, bathtub; akin to Latin sedēre to sit — more at sit

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, soil, piece of land, from Vulgar Latin *solium, alteration of Latin solea sole, sandal, foundation timber — more at sole

Verb (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1501, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1605, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of soil was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near soil

Cite this Entry

“Soil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/soil. Accessed 19 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

soil

1 of 3 verb
: to make or become dirty

soil

2 of 3 noun
1
a
b
: moral soilage : corruption
2
: something that soils or pollutes

soil

3 of 3 noun
1
: firm land : earth
2
: the loose surface material of the earth in which plants grow
3
4
: an environment in which something may take root and grow
slums are fertile soil for crime
Etymology

Verb

Middle English soilen "to corrupt, make dirty," from early French soiller "to wallow," from soil "pigsty"

Noun

Middle English soil "earth," from early French soil (same meaning), derived from Latin solea "sole, sandal, foundation timber"

More from Merriam-Webster on soil

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